Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Religion 11 > Chapter 3-Monasticism, The Rise of Islam, and Holy Roman Empire > Flashcards

Chapter 3-Monasticism, The Rise of Islam, and Holy Roman Empire Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Religion Crash Course flashcards
1
Q

In what years did Mohammed live?

A

570 A.D. - 632 A.D.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In what year did Mohammed have a conversion experience?

A

610 A.D.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What took place during Mohammed’s conversion experience?

A

He claimed angel Gabriel visited him and gave him a series of revelations which was recorded in the Koran.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Hegira?

A

Mohammed’s flight from Mecca. Also the first year of the Muslim era.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does Islam mean in Arabic?

A

“Submission”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How was Muslim expansion in the West (Europe) stopped?

A

It was stopped in 732 A.D. by Charles “the Hammer” Martel at the Battle of Tours.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which Empire was constantly fending off advancing Muslims?

A

Eastern Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Christianity was no longer the dominant religion in what basin?

A

Mediterranean basin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What happened because of Christianity not being the dominant religion in the Mediterranean basin?

A

Europe became socially, economically, and culturally isolated. This helped create the Feudal System.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(The Shahada) Faith:

A

“There is no God but Allah and Mohammed is his prophet.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Prayer:

A

Five times a day while bowing in the direction of Mecca.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fasting:

A

A total fast from sunrise to sundown during the holy month of Ramadan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

(Zakah) Almsgiving:

A

Charitable giving to the poor, travelers, those engaged in a holy war.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

(The Hajj) Pilgrimage:

A

Once a lifetime, if possible, every Muslim must go to the holy shrine the Ka’bah in Mecca.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was Charles Martel’s nickname?

A

“The Hammer”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who was Charles Martel’s son?

A

Pepin

17
Q

Who crowned Pepin king of the Franks?

A

St. Boniface appointed by Pope Zachary

18
Q

Who was the son of Pepin?

A

Charlemagne(Charles the Great)

19
Q

How long did Charlemagne rule?

A

43 years

20
Q

In what year was Charlemagne’s death?

A

814 A.D.

21
Q

What nickname did the Pope give Charlemagne after defeating the Lombards in 744?

A

“Protector of the Papacy”

22
Q

What did Charlemagne establish?

A

He established monasteries and schools for the training of priests and others

23
Q

What did Charlemagne donate to the Church?

A

He donated property and money to the Church and insisted on tithing to support the Church.

24
Q
  • Jesus is neither God or equal to the Father.

- Jesus does not have a divine nature or will.

A

Arianism

25
Q
  • Only one nature in Christ (Divine)
  • His human nature was absorbed into his his Divine nature
  • Pope St. Leo the Great was important in defeating this heresy
  • Used the word “God-man” to describe Jesus
A

Monophysitism

26
Q
  • Believed that Christ was the union of two men, one human the other divine
  • St. Cyril developed concept of Hypostatic Union to counter this heresy
  • Heresy rejected the term “Theotokos-bearer of God)
A

Nestorianism

27
Q
  • Denied Original Sin and its transmission into the human family
  • Man can be saved without God’s grace
  • Man can be saved through mere human endeavors
A

Pelagianism

28
Q

Nicknamed “Golden Mouth” for his preaching skills

A

St. Chrysostom

29
Q
  • Named Bishop before he was even baptized

- Was instrumental in defeating Arianism

A

St. Ambrose

30
Q

Translated the Bible into Latin which took 23 years called the Vulgate

A

St. Jerome

31
Q

Greatest of the Church Fathers and Theologians

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

32
Q
  • First Christian monk

- Father of the monastic movement

A

St. Anthony of Egypt

33
Q

Organized the first monasteries in 320 A.D.

A

St. Pacomius

34
Q

Writings form the basis of Eastern monasticism

A

St. Basil the Great

35
Q

Defended the fight against against Arianism

A

St. Athanasius

36
Q

Established monasteries in France

A

St. Martin of Tours

37
Q
  • Stressed frequent reception of Reconciliation
  • Copied, illustrated, and preserved sacred books during the barbarian invasion
  • Became the centers of learning and Church life
A

Irish Monasteries

38
Q
  • The rule of St. Benedict became the model of Western monasticism
  • The rule is based on moderation
  • The motto is “ora et labora”- Latin for “prayer sand work”
A

Benedictine Monasteries

Religion 11 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions