Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

EMT > Chapter 3- medical, Legal, And Ethical Issues > Flashcards

Chapter 3- medical, Legal, And Ethical Issues Flashcards

1
Q

Abandonment

A

Unilateral termination of care by the EMT without the patient’s consent in without making provisions for transferring care to another medical professional with the skills and training necessary to meet the needs of the patient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Advance directive

A

Written documentation that specifies medical treatment for a competent patient should the patient become unable to make decisions also called Living will or healthcare directive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Applied ethics

A

The manner in which principles of ethics are incorporated into professional conduct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Assault

A

Unlawfully placing a patient in fear of bodily hard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Battery

A

Unlawfully touching a patient or providing emergency care without consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bioethics

A

The study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Breach of confidentiality

A

Disclosure of information without proper authorization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Certification

A

A process in which a person, institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical patient care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Compensatory damages

A

Damages awarded in a civil lawsuit that are intended to restore the plaintiff to the same condition that he or she was in prior to the incident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Competent

A

Able to make rational decisions about personal well being

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Consent

A

Permission to render care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Contributory negligence

A

A legal defense that may be raised when the defendant feels that the conduct of the plaintiff somehow contributed to any injuries or damages that were sustained by the plaintiff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Credentialing

A

An established process tp determines the qualifications necessary to be allowed tp practice a particular profession, or to function as an organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Decision making capacity

A

Ability to understand and process information and make a choice regarding appropriate medical care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Defamation

A

The communication of false information about a person that is damaging to that persons reputation or standing in the community

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Dependent lividity

A

Blood settling to the lowest point of the body, causing discoloration of the skin; a definitive sign of death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Depositions

A

Oral questions asked of parties and witnesses under oath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Discovery

A

The phase of a civil lawsuit where the plaintiff and defense obtain information from each other that enable the attorneys to have a better understanding of the case and which will assist in negotiating a possible settlement or in preparing trial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders

A

Written documentation by a physician giving permission top medical personnel not to attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Durable power of attorney for health care

A

A type of advance directive executed by a competent adult that appoints another individual to make medical treatment decisions on his or her behalf, in the event that the person making the appointment loses decision making capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Duty to act

A

A medico-legal term relating to certain personnel who either by statute or by function have a responsibility to provide care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Emancipated minors

A

A person who is under the legal age in a given state, but because of other circumstances, is legally considered an adult

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Emergency

A

A serious situation, such as an injury or illness that threatens life or welfare of a person or group of people and required immediate intervention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Emergency doctrine

A

The principle of law that permits health care provider to treat a patient in an emergency situation when the patient is incapable of granting consent because of an altered level of consciousness, disability, the effects of drugs or alcohol, or the patients age

25
Emergency medical care
Immediate care or treatment
26
Ethics
The philosophy of right and wrong, of moral duties, and of ideal professional behavior
27
Expressed consent
A type of consent in which a patient gives verbal or non verbal authorization for provision of care or transport
28
False imprisonment
The confinement of a person without legal authority or a persons consent
29
Forcible restraint
The act of physically preventing an individual from initiating any physical action
30
Good Samaritan laws
Statutory provisions enacted by many states to protect citizens from liability or errors and omissions in giving good faith emergency medical care, unless there is a wanton, gross, or willful negligence
31
Governmental immunity
Legal doctrine that can protect an EMS provider from being sued or which may limit the amount of monetary judgement that the plaintiff may recover; generally applies only to EMS systems that are operated by municipalities or other government entities
32
Gross negligence
Conduct that constitutes a willful or reckless disregard for a duty or standard of care
33
Health care directive
A written document tasty specified medical treatment for a competent patient, should he or she be in able to make decisions. Also known as an advance directive or a living will
34
Health care proxies
A type of directive executed by a competent adult that appoints another individual to make medical treatment decisions on his or her behalf in the event that person making the appointment loses decision making capacity
35
Implied consent
Type of consent in which patient who is unable to give consent is given treatment under the legal assumption that he or she would want treatment
36
Informed consent
Permission for treatment given by a competent patient after the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment have been explained
37
In loco parentis
Refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent
38
Interrogatories
Written questions that the defense and plaintiff send to one another
39
Kidnapping
The seizing, confining, abducting, or carrying away a person by force, including transporting a competent adult for medical treatment without his or her consent
40
Libel
False or damaging information about a person that is written in writing
41
Licensure
The process whereby a competent authority, usual,y the state, allows people to perform a regulated act
42
Medicolegal
A term relating to medical jurisprudence (law) or forensic medicine
43
Morality
A code of conduct that can be defined by society, religion, or a person affecting character conduct, and conscience
44
Negligence
Failure to provide the same care that a person with similar training would provide
45
Negligence per se
A theory that may be used when the conduct of the person being sued is alleged to have occurred in clear violation of a statute
46
Patient autonomy
The right of a patient to make informed choices regarding his or her health care
47
Protected health information (PHI)
Any information about health status, provision of healthcare, or payment of healthcare that can be linked to an individual
48
Proximate causation
When a person who has a duty abuses it, and causes harm to another individual, the EMT, the agency, and/ or the medical director maybe be sued for negligence
49
Punitive damages
Damages that are sometimes awarded in a civil lawsuit when the conduct of the defendant was intentional or constituted a reckless disregard ton the safety of the public
50
Putrefaction
Decomposition of body tissues; a definitive sign of death
51
Res Pisa loquitor
When the EMT or an EMS system is held liable even when the plaintiff is unable to clearly demonstrate how an injury occurred
52
Rigor Mortis
Stiffening of the body muscles; a definitive sign of death
53
Scope of practice
Most commonly defined by state law; outlines the care that the EMT is able to provide for the patient
54
Slander
False and damaging information about a person that is communicated by spoken word
55
Standard of care
Written, accepted levels of emergency care expected by reason of training and profession; written by legal or professional organizations so that patients are not exposed to unreasonable risk or harm
56
Statute of limitations
The time within which a se must be commenced
57
Tort
A wrongful act that gives rise to a civil lawsuit
58
POLST
Physicians orders of life sustaining treatment
59
MOLST
Medical orders of life sustaining treatments

EMT (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions