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emt > Chapter 3- medical, Legal, And Ethical Issues > Flashcards

Chapter 3- medical, Legal, And Ethical Issues Flashcards

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NREMT® EMT flashcards
1
Q

Abandonment

A

Unilateral termination of care by the EMT without the patient’s consent in without making provisions for transferring care to another medical professional with the skills and training necessary to meet the needs of the patient

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2
Q

Advance directive

A

Written documentation that specifies medical treatment for a competent patient should the patient become unable to make decisions also called Living will or healthcare directive

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3
Q

Applied ethics

A

The manner in which principles of ethics are incorporated into professional conduct

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4
Q

Assault

A

Unlawfully placing a patient in fear of bodily hard

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5
Q

Battery

A

Unlawfully touching a patient or providing emergency care without consent

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6
Q

Bioethics

A

The study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care

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7
Q

Breach of confidentiality

A

Disclosure of information without proper authorization

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8
Q

Certification

A

A process in which a person, institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical patient care

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9
Q

Compensatory damages

A

Damages awarded in a civil lawsuit that are intended to restore the plaintiff to the same condition that he or she was in prior to the incident

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10
Q

Competent

A

Able to make rational decisions about personal well being

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11
Q

Consent

A

Permission to render care

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12
Q

Contributory negligence

A

A legal defense that may be raised when the defendant feels that the conduct of the plaintiff somehow contributed to any injuries or damages that were sustained by the plaintiff

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13
Q

Credentialing

A

An established process tp determines the qualifications necessary to be allowed tp practice a particular profession, or to function as an organization

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14
Q

Decision making capacity

A

Ability to understand and process information and make a choice regarding appropriate medical care

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15
Q

Defamation

A

The communication of false information about a person that is damaging to that persons reputation or standing in the community

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16
Q

Dependent lividity

A

Blood settling to the lowest point of the body, causing discoloration of the skin; a definitive sign of death

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17
Q

Depositions

A

Oral questions asked of parties and witnesses under oath

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18
Q

Discovery

A

The phase of a civil lawsuit where the plaintiff and defense obtain information from each other that enable the attorneys to have a better understanding of the case and which will assist in negotiating a possible settlement or in preparing trial

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19
Q

Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders

A

Written documentation by a physician giving permission top medical personnel not to attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest

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20
Q

Durable power of attorney for health care

A

A type of advance directive executed by a competent adult that appoints another individual to make medical treatment decisions on his or her behalf, in the event that the person making the appointment loses decision making capacity

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21
Q

Duty to act

A

A medico-legal term relating to certain personnel who either by statute or by function have a responsibility to provide care

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22
Q

Emancipated minors

A

A person who is under the legal age in a given state, but because of other circumstances, is legally considered an adult

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23
Q

Emergency

A

A serious situation, such as an injury or illness that threatens life or welfare of a person or group of people and required immediate intervention

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24
Q

Emergency doctrine

A

The principle of law that permits health care provider to treat a patient in an emergency situation when the patient is incapable of granting consent because of an altered level of consciousness, disability, the effects of drugs or alcohol, or the patients age

25
Q

Emergency medical care

A

Immediate care or treatment

26
Q

Ethics

A

The philosophy of right and wrong, of moral duties, and of ideal professional behavior

27
Q

Expressed consent

A

A type of consent in which a patient gives verbal or non verbal authorization for provision of care or transport

28
Q

False imprisonment

A

The confinement of a person without legal authority or a persons consent

29
Q

Forcible restraint

A

The act of physically preventing an individual from initiating any physical action

30
Q

Good Samaritan laws

A

Statutory provisions enacted by many states to protect citizens from liability or errors and omissions in giving good faith emergency medical care, unless there is a wanton, gross, or willful negligence

31
Q

Governmental immunity

A

Legal doctrine that can protect an EMS provider from being sued or which may limit the amount of monetary judgement that the plaintiff may recover; generally applies only to EMS systems that are operated by municipalities or other government entities

32
Q

Gross negligence

A

Conduct that constitutes a willful or reckless disregard for a duty or standard of care

33
Q

Health care directive

A

A written document tasty specified medical treatment for a competent patient, should he or she be in able to make decisions. Also known as an advance directive or a living will

34
Q

Health care proxies

A

A type of directive executed by a competent adult that appoints another individual to make medical treatment decisions on his or her behalf in the event that person making the appointment loses decision making capacity

35
Q

Implied consent

A

Type of consent in which patient who is unable to give consent is given treatment under the legal assumption that he or she would want treatment

36
Q

Informed consent

A

Permission for treatment given by a competent patient after the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment have been explained

37
Q

In loco parentis

A

Refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent

38
Q

Interrogatories

A

Written questions that the defense and plaintiff send to one another

39
Q

Kidnapping

A

The seizing, confining, abducting, or carrying away a person by force, including transporting a competent adult for medical treatment without his or her consent

40
Q

Libel

A

False or damaging information about a person that is written in writing

41
Q

Licensure

A

The process whereby a competent authority, usual,y the state, allows people to perform a regulated act

42
Q

Medicolegal

A

A term relating to medical jurisprudence (law) or forensic medicine

43
Q

Morality

A

A code of conduct that can be defined by society, religion, or a person affecting character conduct, and conscience

44
Q

Negligence

A

Failure to provide the same care that a person with similar training would provide

45
Q

Negligence per se

A

A theory that may be used when the conduct of the person being sued is alleged to have occurred in clear violation of a statute

46
Q

Patient autonomy

A

The right of a patient to make informed choices regarding his or her health care

47
Q

Protected health information (PHI)

A

Any information about health status, provision of healthcare, or payment of healthcare that can be linked to an individual

48
Q

Proximate causation

A

When a person who has a duty abuses it, and causes harm to another individual, the EMT, the agency, and/ or the medical director maybe be sued for negligence

49
Q

Punitive damages

A

Damages that are sometimes awarded in a civil lawsuit when the conduct of the defendant was intentional or constituted a reckless disregard ton the safety of the public

50
Q

Putrefaction

A

Decomposition of body tissues; a definitive sign of death

51
Q

Res Pisa loquitor

A

When the EMT or an EMS system is held liable even when the plaintiff is unable to clearly demonstrate how an injury occurred

52
Q

Rigor Mortis

A

Stiffening of the body muscles; a definitive sign of death

53
Q

Scope of practice

A

Most commonly defined by state law; outlines the care that the EMT is able to provide for the patient

54
Q

Slander

A

False and damaging information about a person that is communicated by spoken word

55
Q

Standard of care

A

Written, accepted levels of emergency care expected by reason of training and profession; written by legal or professional organizations so that patients are not exposed to unreasonable risk or harm

56
Q

Statute of limitations

A

The time within which a se must be commenced

57
Q

Tort

A

A wrongful act that gives rise to a civil lawsuit

58
Q

POLST

A

Physicians orders of life sustaining treatment

59
Q

MOLST

A

Medical orders of life sustaining treatments

emt (2 decks)

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