Chapter 3: Major And Minor Errors Flashcards
What is ‘mistake’ in Arabic?
Lahn
What are the 2 types of lahn?
Lahn jalīy - major error
Lahn khafīy - minor error
How many types of اللحن الجليّ are there and what are they ?
- Pronouncing one letter as another
- Reading one harakah as another
- Reading a sākin as a mutaharrik or vice versa
- Neglecting such a sifah that differentiates one letter from another
- Adding a letter to a word
- Removing a letter from a word
What is an example of the major error : pronouncing one letter as another ?
اَلْهَمْدُ as اَلْحَمْدُ
What is an example of the major error : reading one harakah as another ?
الْمُرْسِلِيْنَ as الْمُرْسَلِيْنَ
What is an example of the major error : reading a sakin as a mutaharrik or vice versa?
آمَنَتْ as آمَنْتُ
OR
أَنَعَمْتَ/أَنْعَمَتَ as أَنْعَمْتَ
What is an example of the major error : neglecting such a sifah that differentiates one letter from another ?
Neglecting the sifah of isti’lā (full mouth) and reading
سَابِرِيْن as صَابِرِيْنَ
What is an example of the major error : adding a letter to a word ?
الْحَمْدُ لِله instead of الْحَمْدُوْ لله
What is an example of the major error : removing a letter from a word?
لَمْ يُلَدْ as لَمْ يُوْلَدْ
Fill in the gap :
It is ______ to make lahn jaliy whilst reciting the Quran, and the person who does this will be sinful.
It is 𝐇𝐀𝐑𝐀𝐌 to make lahn jaliy whilst reciting the Quran, and the person who does this will be sinful.
How many types of اللحن الخفيّ are there and what are they?
- Neglecting such a sifah of which the sole purpose is to enhance the beauty of the letter that is pronounced
- Neglecting such a sifah that is not a differentiator between 2 letters
What is an example of both types of lahn khafiy ?
Neglecting a madd
Fill in the gap :
It is _______ to make lahn khafiy whilst reciting the Quran.
It is 𝐌𝐀𝐊𝐑𝐎𝐎𝐇 to make lahn khafiy whilst reciting the Quran.
