chapter 3 main ideas Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 3 central tendencies?

A

mean: average, median: middle position of all the scores, mode: most frequent score

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2
Q

sample mean symbol vs population mean

A

M= sample
μ= population

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3
Q

Why not use the mode more with quantitative data?

A

You are essentially ignoring a lot of useful information (all of the data other than the mode). Not ideal.

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4
Q

good reasons to use mode or median

A

1.) Non-normal data (e.g. skewed data)

2.) Nominal/ qualitative data

3.) Ordinal data

otherwise always use mean

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5
Q

positively skewed

A

majority of scores are lower and a few large scores are at the tail

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6
Q

if the data is evenly distributed the mean mode and median will be

A

equal

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7
Q

in a positively skewed example what is the order of mean median and mode?

A

mode, median, mean

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8
Q

In a negatively skewed example what is the order of mean median and mode?

A

mean, median, mode (alphabetical order)

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9
Q

ways to graph means

A

bar and line graphs

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