Chapter 3 Lessons 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The ___ was a long, cold time when thick sheets of ice or ___ covered most of the earth.

A

Ice Age, glaciers

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2
Q

Two important discoveries made by early man were ___.

A

fire and weapons & tools

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3
Q

___ is a way of life.

A

Culture

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4
Q

___ was the land bridge that was formed when the ocean’s water level dropped.

A

Beringia

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5
Q

Today, the ___ separates ___ from North America.

A

Bering Strait, Asia

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6
Q

A ___ is a narrow ___ that connects two larger bodies of ___.

A

strait, waterway, water

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7
Q

A ___ is an amount greater than what is needed.

A

surplus

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8
Q

Define civilization- a culture that has developed systems of ___, ___, and ___.

A

government, religion, learning

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9
Q

Where was the Mayan civilization located?

A

Southern Mexico

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10
Q

Who ruled the Mayans?

A

Nobles and priests

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11
Q

What did the Mayans invent?

A

The calendar

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12
Q

Where was the Aztec Empire?

A

Central Mexico

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13
Q

Define empire-

A

lands and people ruled by one group or leader

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14
Q

___ was important to the Aztec life.

A

War

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15
Q

Define human sacrifice-

A

a person killed during a religious ceremony

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16
Q

Every Aztec child went to ___.

A

school

17
Q

The Aztecs built ___, ___, and ___.

A

roads, bridges, cities

18
Q

Where were the Incas from?

A

South America

19
Q

What was the name of the mountain range?

A

The Andes Mountains

20
Q

The Incas had rooms of ___.

A

gold

21
Q

___ led to civilization because people could settle in one place.

A

Farming

22
Q

The Incas built ___ in the hillsides so they could farm

A

terraces