Chapter 3 Lesson 2

Question 1

It is the art of designing structures

Answer 1

Architecture

Question 2

Lain and greek for architecture

Answer 2

Architectura
Architekton
-chief, builder, carpenter, and mason

Question 3

Definite role of the architect by Fletcher

Answer 3

Construction
Articulation
Aesthetic

Question 4

Who gave the definite definition of architect

Answer 4

Fletcher

Question 5

Ratiocinatio was used by

Answer 5

Vitruvius, a roman architect engineer of the 1st century CE

Question 6

It should stand up robustly and remain in good condition

Answer 6

Durability/firmitas

Question 7

It should be useful and function well for the people using it

Answer 7

Utility
Utilitas

Question 8

It should delight people and raise their spirits

Answer 8

Beauty
venustas

Question 9

Three orders of columns of greek architecture

Answer 9

Doric
Ionic
Corinthian

Question 10

No base
Simple capital
Grooved shaft

Answer 10

Doric

Question 11

With bsse
Scrolled capital
Grooved shaft

Answer 11

Ionic

Question 12

With base
Acanthus leaf
Fluted shaft

Answer 12

Corinthian

Question 13

First to use brucks and cement can be seen in their public buildings

Answer 13

Roman architecture

Question 14

Roman order of columns

Answer 14

Tuscan
Composite

Question 15

Doric capital
With base
Plain shaft

Answer 15

Tuscan

Question 16

Combined ionic Corinthian capital
With base
Fluted shaft

Answer 16

Composite

Question 17

A typical feature found in practically all byzantine churches was the iconostasis and floor plan based on the greek cross

Answer 17

Byzantine architecture

Question 18

This is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi circular arches

Answer 18

Romanesque architecture

Question 19

Lasted from the mid 12th century to the 16th century
It’s masonry building is characterized by huge space with overlaid tracery of broken walls

Answer 19

Gothic architecture

Question 20

The European architecture if the period between the early 14th and the early 16th centuries in diff region, demonstrating concious revival and development of certain elements of ancient greek and roman thought and material culture

Answer 20

Renaissance architecture

Question 21

Use of new construction materials, hydraulic and steel cable elevators made higher structure possible, and concentration of business in urban areas resulted in higher coats

Answer 21

19th century architecture

Question 22

The control of the effects of the sun, wind, and rainfall

Answer 22

Orientation

Question 23

The modification of the effects of the natural forces.
Eg. Porches, eaves, roofs

Answer 23

Design

Question 24

The control and distribution of windows for light, ventilation, and hearing

Answer 24

Fenestration

Question 25

The insulation and heating control

Answer 25

Walls

Question 26

It should be chosen for the practical and expressive qualities: reflection and absorption of light

Answer 26

Colors

Question 27

It depends on the nature of the materials used and the intention for them

Answer 27

Material and techniques

Question 28

It provides shelter and security for the basis physical function life and at time also for commercial, industrial, or agricultural activities that involve the family unit rather than the community

Answer 28

Domestic

Question 29

Buildings used for sports, leisure activities, adventure, and thrill activities

Answer 29

Recreational

Question 30

These include office, retail outlets and other facilities and where commercial business is conducted

Answer 30

Commercial

Question 31

This is the construction of places of worships such as churches, mosques, stupas, synagogues, and temples

Answer 31

Religious

Question 32

This is the art of fortification

Answer 32

Military or defense

Question 33

Manufacturing plant or a production where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another

Answer 33

Factories