Chapter 3 - Lesson 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Heredity

A

The passing of physical characteristics from parents to offspring

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2
Q

Trait

A

Each specific characteristic

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3
Q

Genetics

A

The scientific study of heredity

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4
Q

Fertilization

A

When egg and sperm cells join, and a new organism begins to form

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5
Q

Purebred

A

The offspring of many generations that have the same form of a trait

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6
Q

Gene

A

The factors that control a trait

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7
Q

Alleles

A

The different forms of a gene

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8
Q

Dominant allele

A

One whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present

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9
Q

Recessive allele

A

Hidden whenever the dominant allele is present

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10
Q

Hybrid

A

2 different alleles for a trait

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