Chapter 3 - Kinetic Theory of Matter Flashcards
1
Q
Solid
A
Own shape Own volume Can't slide past each other Vibrate in place Least energy
2
Q
Liquid
A
Shape of container
Own volume
Can slide past each other
Moderate energy
3
Q
Gas
A
Shape and volume of container
Bounce of container and each other always
High energy
4
Q
Plasma
A
Ionized gas- gas without electrons
Good conductor of electricity
Most energy
5
Q
Deposition
A
Phase change from gas to solid
6
Q
Fusion/Melting
A
Solid to liquid
7
Q
Condensation
A
Gas to liquid
8
Q
Vaporization/Boiling
A
Liquid to gas
On surface and inside the surface
9
Q
Evaporation
A
Liquid to gas
Only on surface
10
Q
Freezing
A
Liquid to solid
11
Q
Sublimation
A
Gas to solid
12
Q
Law of conservation of mass
A
Mass can neither be created nor destroyed
13
Q
Collision Theory
A
If particles collide in the correct orientation and with enough energy, they will react.
14
Q
Factors that increase the rate of a reaction
A
- Adding a Catalyst
- Increasing Concentration
- Increasing Temperature
- Increasing Volume
- Increasing Surface Area
15
Q
Catalyst
A
Lowers activation energy
