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A - Fundamentals of Web Design & Development > Chapter 3 : Introduction to HTML > Flashcards

Chapter 3 : Introduction to HTML Flashcards

1
Q

What is HTML used for?

A
  1. Structure
  • NOT appearance
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2
Q

Will browser tolerate invalid HTML code and parse errors

A
  1. Yes
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3
Q

What must HTML documents start with?

A
  1. Document Type Definition ( DTD )
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4
Q

List out some code examples that shows XHTML is strict than HTML ( 3 )

A
  1. Tags and attribute names must be in lowercase
  2. All tags must be closed ( <be></be> ) and implies missing closing tags
  3. XHTML allows only one root <html> element ( HTML allows more than one )
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5
Q

What is the advantages of using XHTML instead of HTML?

A
  1. Load faster than HTML
  2. Valid code
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6
Q

What is forbidden in XHTML?

A
  1. Attribute Minimization

<input></input>

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7
Q

What does <head> section shows?

A
  1. Contains information that doesn’t show directly on the viewable page
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8
Q

List out the elements used in <head> section ( 4 )

A
  1. <meta></meta>
  2. <script>

</script>
  3. <style>
    </style>
    4. 

  4. <!--Comments-->
    5. 
















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9










Q













Who / What rely on the <title> element? ( 2 )</title>

















A





















    

  1. Search Engines
    2. 

  2. People
    3. 



  • Used to specify a title in the window title bar

















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10










Q













How to use the <meta></meta> tag to show description in order to aid in Search Engine Optimization ( SEO )?

















A



















<meta name=”description” content=”HTML tutorial” / >















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11










Q













How to use the <meta></meta> tag to show keyword in order to aid in Search Engine Optimization ( SEO )?

















A



















<meta name=”keywords” content=”html, web design, styles />















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12










Q













How to use the <meta></meta> tag to show author name?

















A



















<meta name=”author” content=”Chris” / >















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13










Q













How to use the <meta></meta> tag to refresh content automatically?

















A



















<meta http-equiv=”refresh” content=”5”; url=”http://www.telerik.com” />















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14










Q













What is the < script > tag used for?

















A



















  1. Embed scripts into an HTML document















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15










Q













Where are < script > tag being executed?

















A



















  1. In the Client’s Web Browser















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16










Q













What is the supported client-side scripting languages? ( 3 )



















A













    

  1. JavaScript
    2. 

  2. VBScript
    3. 

  3. JScript
    4. 
















17










Q













What does the <style> tag used for?</style>



















A













  1. Embeds formatting information ( CSS Styles ) into HTML pages















18










Q













What does the <body> tag describes?



















A













  1. Viewable portion of the page















19










Q













What is HTML comprised of?



















A















  1. Elements and Tags


  • Begins with <html> and ends with </html>

















20










Q













When does formatting can be sacrificed?



















A













  1. Performance Reasons















21










Q













How to increase readability and facilitate debugging for HTML?



















A













    

  1. Every block element should start on a new line
    2. 

  2. Every nested block element should be indented
    3. 

  3. Browsers ignore multiple whitespaces in the pages source, so formatting is harmless
    4. 
































A - Fundamentals of Web Design & Development (3 decks)


























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