Chapter 3: Initial Application Flashcards
Learning Objectives for Chapter 3 • Describe the difference between pre-approval and pre-qualification • Explain the TILA umbrella and what TILA considered an advertisement • Restate the advertising requirements under TILA and the MAP Rule • Outline all the initial disclosures required at the time of application • Understand what constitutes an application under • Describe how to determine what types of loans to show a borrower • Restate the requirements under ECOA and HMDA
TRUE OR FALSE. Loan pre-qualification does include an analysis of the borrower’s credit report and an in-depth look at the borrower’s income ability to purchase a home.
False
Give three examples of advertisement.
- Newspapers and magazine ads.
- Leaflets and flyers.
- Catalogs.
Federal Mortgage Law Quick Facts: Truth in Lending Act
Regulation:
Acronym:
Year Created:
Disclosures/Notice Required:
Important Terms Related to this Law:
Entity Responsible for Enforcement:
Other Laws that have influenced it:
Federal Mortgage Law Quick Facts: Truth in Lending Act
Regulation: Regulation Z
Acronym: TILA
Year Created: 1968
Main Purpose: Protect consumers from predatory lending practices
Disclosures/Notice Required:
HOEPA notice, homeownership counseling notice, TRID disclosures
Important Terms Related to this Law: High-cost home loan, ability to repay, higher- priced loans, qualified mortgage, advertising, right of rescission, CHARMS booklet, Loan Estimate, Annual Percentage Rate
Entity Responsible for Enforcement: CFPB
Other Laws that have influenced it: Dodd-Frank
Reg. Z applies to any individual or business that offers or extends credit if the following 4 conditions are met:
● The credit is offered to consumers
● Credit is offered on a regular basis
● The credit is subject to a finance charge (interest) or must be paid in more than 4 installments according to a written agreement
* The credit is for personal, family or household purposes
Reg. Z does not apply to loans made for
business, commercial, or agricultural purposes and
only applies to 1-4 unit properties.
A creditor is considered to have regularly offered credit if they
extend credit more than 25 times in the preceding calendar year (or more than 5 times for transactions secured by a dwelling).
A creditor must keep all records of compliance with Reg. Z for at least
2 years after the disclosure date.
For anyone who gives false or inaccurate disclosure information, consistently understates the APR, or otherwise fails to comply with Reg. Z that person can be fined up to
$5,000 and be imprisoned for up to 1 year or both.
Give examples of advertisements.
- Newspapers and magazine ads.
- Leaflets and flyers.
- Catalogs.
- Radio, TV, or public address systems.
- Signs or displays.
- Billboards.
- Point of sale literature.
- Price tags.
- Cash register receipts.
- Online, internet or social media.
- Websites.
If a creditor advertises directly to a borrower, they are required to:
- Advertise only terms that are the specific terms that the lender will offer in credit plans.
- The ad must state the finance charge rate using the term Annual Percentage Rate or APR
- If the APR might increase after consummation of the loan, the ad must be specific on this detail; and
- A simple annual or periodic rate applied to an unpaid balance may be advertised in conjunction with the APR, but not more conspicuous than the APR.
A trigger term is a
phrase that represents the attractive features of the credit plan within the advertisement.
Give three examples of trigger terms used in advertising:
- 10 percent down payment.
- $1000 down.
- 80 percent financing
Give four examples of non-trigger terms.
- Easy monthly payments.
- Low down payments.
- Pay bi-weekly.
- Terms to fit any budget.
If a creditor is advertising an adjustable rate credit plan there are additional requirements for their advertising. The advertisement must say
that the APR may increase or is subject to change.
The MAP Rule was created in 2011 to prohibit
misrepresentation in a commercial communication about any term(s) of a mortgage credit product.
There are three important terms to remember when discussing the MAP Rule:
Term
Mortgage credit product
Commercial communication
Term means
any of the fees, costs, obligations, or characteristics of or
associated with the product. It also includes any of the conditions on or related to the
availability of the product.
Mortgage credit product means
means any form of credit that is secured by
real property or a dwelling and that is offered or extended to a consumer primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
Commercial communication means
any written or oral statement,
illustration, or depiction, whether in English or any other language, that is designed to effect a sale or create interest in purchasing goods or services, whether it appears on or in a label, package, package insert, radio, television, cable television, brochure, newspaper, magazine, pamphlet, leaflet, circular, mailer, book insert, free standing insert, letter,
catalogue, poster, chart, billboard, public transit card, point of purchase display, film, slide, audio program transmitted over a telephone system, telemarketing script, on-hold script, upsell script, training materials provided to telemarketing firms, program-length commercial (“infomercial”), the internet, cellular network, or any other medium. Promotional materials and items and Web pages are included in the term.
List four things that are prohibited under the MAP Rule.
It is a violation of the MAP Rule for any person to make any material misrepresentation, expressly or by implication, in any commercial communication, regarding any term of any mortgage credit product, including but not limited to misrepresentations about:
- The interest charged for the mortgage credit product, including but not limited to misrepresentations concerning the amount of interest that the consumer owes each month that is included in the consumer’s payments, loan amount, or total amount due, or whether the difference between the interest owed and the interest paid is added to the total amount due from the consumer
- The annual percentage rate, simple annual rate, periodic rate, or any other rate
- The existence, nature, or amount of fees or costs to the consumer associated with the mortgage credit product, including but not limited to misrepresentations that no
fees are charged - The existence, cost, payment terms, or other terms associated with any additional product or feature that is or may be sold in conjunction with the mortgage credit product, including but not limited to credit insurance or credit disability insurance
Please note all covered commercial communications must be kept for a minimum of
2 years from the date that the communication was made to the consumer to comply with the MAP Rule.
The six pieces of information that constitute an application are:
- Name of the borrower
- Social Security Number to pull a credit report
- Estimated Property Value
- The borrower’s income
- Loan amount
- Property Address
The acronym URLA stands for
Uniform Residential Loan Application
The URLA is also known as
1003
The 1003 has two forms,
the Borrower Information and the Lender
The Borrower information section
is composed of nine sections.
The nine sections include:
- Borrower Information
- Assets & Liabilities
- Real Estate
- Loan Property Information
- Declarations
- Acknowledgements & Agreements
- Military Service
- Demographic Information
- LO Information
Section 1a is personal information of the borrower including:
- Alternate names
- Type of credit
- Total number of borrowers
- Dependents
- No Primary Housing Expense
TRUE OR FALSE. The definition of dependents does not change whether the borrower is doing a conventional, FHA or VA loan.
False
Section 1b is employment and self-employment. It includes sections on:
- Gross monthly income
- Business owner or self-employed
Section 1c should only be
completed if the borrower has multiple jobs.
Section 1d includes information on previous employment. Complete this section if the borrower has received income from their current
job(s) or self-employment(s) for less than two years
Section 1e is for other sources of
income
We CANNOT ask if they are receiving alimony, child support, or separate maintenance UNLESS
they wish to disclose.
We must always ask if they are paying it for liability and
DTI purposes
Section 2a-d related to financial information. Section 2a is used for:
- Bank accounts
- Retirement accounts
- Other accounts
Assets are what the borrowers own, not necessarily things that
are free and clear, but what they own.
Give three examples of assets.
- Houses,
- Bank Account.
- Savings Accounts.
Section 2b deals with
Other assets and credits you have.
Section 2c deals
with liabilities. . Liabilities are what the borrowers OWE, which means there is a loan against these items.
Give two examples of liabilities.
- Credit card debt
- Mortgage payments
Section 3 deals with
financial information related to real estate.
3b and 3c should be completed if the borrower
has additional properties.
Section 4 is related to______?
This section includes:
loan and property information.
This section includes:
1. Loan Amount
2. Loan Purpose
3. Unit #
4. Property value
5. Occupancy
6. FHA Secondary Residence
7. Mixed-Use Property
8. Manufactured Home