Chapter 3 Forces in fluids Flashcards

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1
Q

Fluid

A

A non solid state of matter in which atoms or molecules are free to move past each other, as in a gas or liquid

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2
Q

Pressure

A

The amount of force exerted per unit area of surface

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3
Q

Pascal

A

The SI unit of pressure (symbol Pa)

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4
Q

Atmospheric Pressure

A

the pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere

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5
Q

Buoyant force

A

The upward force that keeps an object immersed in our floating on a liquid

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6
Q

Archimedes Force

A

The principle that states that the buoyant force of an object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the volume of fluid that the object displaces

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7
Q

Bernoulli’s Principle

A

the principle that states that the pressure in a fluid decreases as the fluid’s velocity increases

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8
Q

Lift

A

an upward force on an object that moves in a fluid

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9
Q

Thrust

A

the pushing or pulling force exerted by the engine of an aircraft

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10
Q

Drag

A

a force parallel to the velocity of the flow; it opposes the direction of an aircraft and, in combination with thrust, determines the speed of the aircraft

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