Chapter 3 Exam 1

Question 1

systems of speech

Answer 1

Respiratpry, phonatory, resonatory, articulatory, nervous system, auditory

Question 2

Egressive

Answer 2

sounds are produced with a flow of air that moves outward from the lungs (exhalation)

Question 3

Ingressive

Answer 3

Sounds produced by the flow of air moving inward

Question 4

Consonant production

Answer 4

mobile and immobile articulators serve as valving points

Question 5

vowel production

Answer 5

open vocal tract with llingual adjustments

Question 6

respiratory adjustments influence?

Answer 6

pauses, variations in pitch, and inflection

Question 7

breath group

Answer 7

sequence of syllables or words produced on a single exhalation

Question 8

what happens during inhalation?

Answer 8

diaphragm contracts and its lowered, thoracic cavity expands to allow lungs room to expand, external intercoastals work during inhalation,

Question 9

what triggers the process of inhalation and exhalation?

Answer 9

pressure differences

Question 10

what happens during exhalation

Answer 10

Diaphragm relaxes and rises, lungs deflate thoracic cavity space decreases,
Air moves from the lungs into the trachea and up to the level of the larynx which causes the VFs to vibrate.

Question 11

Speech cycle while we speak

Answer 11

10%inhalation

90% exhalation

Question 12

What connects the lungs to the larynx?

Answer 12

trachea

Question 13

what happens during adduction?

Answer 13

vocal folds come together to produce voiced sounds

Question 14

What happens during ABduction

Answer 14

Vocal folds open and produced voiceless sounds

Question 15

subglottal pressure

Answer 15

air pressure below the vocal folds

Question 16

Bernoulli effect

Answer 16

causes adduction of vocal folds

increased airflow through vocal folds causes a decrease in air pressure between vocal folds which causes them to ADDUCT.

Question 17

The pharynx directs airflow to the oral and nasal cavities from where?

Answer 17

larynx

Question 18

Fundamental Frequency

Answer 18

basic rate of vibration of vocal folds

Question 19

Habitual pitch

Answer 19

pitch at which a person typically speaks determined by fundamental frequency

Question 20

Pharynx is divided into three major sections

Answer 20

larynopharynx, oropharynx, and nasopharynx

Question 21

supralaryngeal

Answer 21

structures above the level of the larynx

Question 22

Vocal tract

Answer 22

pharynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity, articulators, velum

Question 23

mobile articulators

Answer 23

lips, toungue, mandible, soft palate (velum)

Question 24

immobile articulators

Answer 24

hard palate, alveolar ridge, teeth

Question 25

Lips

Answer 25

produce labial sounds | examples p in pear, b in boy, w in witch

Question 26

jaw (mandible)

Answer 26

contributes to movement of the tongue and lower lip

Question 27

Velum/soft palate

Answer 27

articulates to open or close the velopharynx

Question 28

velopharyngeal port

Answer 28

opening between the oropharynx and nasal cavity. | The opening may be closed to prevent nasal transmission of sound.

Question 29

phonemes produced with a raised (closed) velum

Answer 29

oral phonemes

Question 30

phonemes produces while the velum is lowered

Answer 30

nasal ohonemes | ex. n.m.ng

Question 31

hard palate

Answer 31

sounds made with the tounge near hard palate | ex. sh, y

Question 32

palatal

Answer 32

sounds produced by hard palate and tongue

Question 33

functional parts of tongue

Answer 33

tip (apex) blade body (front and back) root (attached to the mandible)

Question 34

labiodental

Answer 34

phonemes that involve the articulation of the lower lip and the central incisors such as f and v

Question 35

interdental

Answer 35

phonemes produced by tongue and teeth | initial sounds in top, ship. zebra

Question 36

alveolar ridge

Answer 36

bony ridge behind the upper central incisors | alveolar phonemes are t d l n s z

Question 37

glottis

Answer 37

area between vocal folds h phoneme

Question 38

resonance

Answer 38

quality associated with speech that is related to the shape and size of the vocal tract

Question 39

what affects resonance

Answer 39

velum and wall adjustments

Question 40

do oral sounds have a different resonance than nasal sounds?

Answer 40

yes

Question 41

quality

Answer 41

is the perceptual character of a sound based on its acoustic resonance

Question 42

velar

Answer 42

soft palate

Question 43

alveolar

Answer 43

alveolar ridge

Question 44

lingual

Answer 44

tongue

Question 45

labial

Answer 45

lips

Question 46

palatal

Answer 46

hard palate

Question 47

glottal

Answer 47

glottis

Question 48

dental/interdental

Answer 48

teeth

Question 49

epiglottis

Answer 49

prevents food from entering the larunx

Question 50

thyroid cartilage

Answer 50

forms the adam's apple

Question 51

cricoid

Answer 51

shaped like a class ring

Question 52

arytneoids

Answer 52

situated atop the cricoid posterior to the thyroid cartilage

Question 53

inherent voice pitch is also knows as

Answer 53

habitual pitch