Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Phonetics > Chapter 3 Exam 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

systems of speech

A

Respiratpry, phonatory, resonatory, articulatory, nervous system, auditory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Egressive

A

sounds are produced with a flow of air that moves outward from the lungs (exhalation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ingressive

A

Sounds produced by the flow of air moving inward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Consonant production

A

mobile and immobile articulators serve as valving points

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

vowel production

A

open vocal tract with llingual adjustments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

respiratory adjustments influence?

A

pauses, variations in pitch, and inflection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

breath group

A

sequence of syllables or words produced on a single exhalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what happens during inhalation?

A

diaphragm contracts and its lowered, thoracic cavity expands to allow lungs room to expand, external intercoastals work during inhalation,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what triggers the process of inhalation and exhalation?

A

pressure differences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what happens during exhalation

A

Diaphragm relaxes and rises, lungs deflate thoracic cavity space decreases,
Air moves from the lungs into the trachea and up to the level of the larynx which causes the VFs to vibrate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Speech cycle while we speak

A

10%inhalation

90% exhalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What connects the lungs to the larynx?

A

trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what happens during adduction?

A

vocal folds come together to produce voiced sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happens during ABduction

A

Vocal folds open and produced voiceless sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

subglottal pressure

A

air pressure below the vocal folds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bernoulli effect

A

causes adduction of vocal folds

increased airflow through vocal folds causes a decrease in air pressure between vocal folds which causes them to ADDUCT.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The pharynx directs airflow to the oral and nasal cavities from where?

A

larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Fundamental Frequency

A

basic rate of vibration of vocal folds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Habitual pitch

A

pitch at which a person typically speaks determined by fundamental frequency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Pharynx is divided into three major sections

A

larynopharynx, oropharynx, and nasopharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

supralaryngeal

A

structures above the level of the larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Vocal tract

A

pharynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity, articulators, velum

23
Q

mobile articulators

A

lips, toungue, mandible, soft palate (velum)

24
Q

immobile articulators

A

hard palate, alveolar ridge, teeth

25
Q

Lips

A

produce labial sounds

examples p in pear, b in boy, w in witch

26
Q

jaw (mandible)

A

contributes to movement of the tongue and lower lip

27
Q

Velum/soft palate

A

articulates to open or close the velopharynx

28
Q

velopharyngeal port

A

opening between the oropharynx and nasal cavity.

The opening may be closed to prevent nasal transmission of sound.

29
Q

phonemes produced with a raised (closed) velum

A

oral phonemes

30
Q

phonemes produces while the velum is lowered

A

nasal ohonemes

ex. n.m.ng

31
Q

hard palate

A

sounds made with the tounge near hard palate

ex. sh, y

32
Q

palatal

A

sounds produced by hard palate and tongue

33
Q

functional parts of tongue

A

tip (apex)
blade
body (front and back)
root (attached to the mandible)

34
Q

labiodental

A

phonemes that involve the articulation of the lower lip and the central incisors such as f and v

35
Q

interdental

A

phonemes produced by tongue and teeth

initial sounds in top, ship. zebra

36
Q

alveolar ridge

A

bony ridge behind the upper central incisors

alveolar phonemes are t d l n s z

37
Q

glottis

A

area between vocal folds h phoneme

38
Q

resonance

A

quality associated with speech that is related to the shape and size of the vocal tract

39
Q

what affects resonance

A

velum and wall adjustments

40
Q

do oral sounds have a different resonance than nasal sounds?

A

yes

41
Q

quality

A

is the perceptual character of a sound based on its acoustic resonance

42
Q

velar

A

soft palate

43
Q

alveolar

A

alveolar ridge

44
Q

lingual

A

tongue

45
Q

labial

A

lips

46
Q

palatal

A

hard palate

47
Q

glottal

A

glottis

48
Q

dental/interdental

A

teeth

49
Q

epiglottis

A

prevents food from entering the larunx

50
Q

thyroid cartilage

A

forms the adam’s apple

51
Q

cricoid

A

shaped like a class ring

52
Q

arytneoids

A

situated atop the cricoid posterior to the thyroid cartilage

53
Q

inherent voice pitch is also knows as

A

habitual pitch

Phonetics (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions