Chapter 3 Essays Flashcards
What led to a change in the US government’s policy towards Native Americans in the middle of nineteenth century?
The desire to expand westward into territories occupied by the Native Americans. They were located west of the Mississippi River and were confined to Indian territory.
What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?
The Homestead Act opened up settlement in the west. It allowed any Americans to put in a claim for up to 160 acres of federal land. It also provided the head of the family could qualify for a grant of 160 acres of public land by paying a small fee and living on the land for 5 years. It’s purpose was for farmers to own land in the western part of the United States.
What effect did the discovery of gold and silver have on the development of towns and communities in the West?
It led to people starting to mine and it drove people to where it was being found. So many people came that it led to them starting to have town and communities. Then when no more gold or silver was being found, they would move to another place.
What was the Coinage Act of 1873, and why did it create controversy?
This law reversed the government policy of backing money with both gold and silver. It created con
