Chapter 3 Environmental Issues Flashcards

1
Q

Ultimate source of everything that humans need

A

Nature

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2
Q

The Philippines is located in what area that is geologically and volcanically active

A

Pacific Ring of Fire

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3
Q

PHIVOLCS- in charge for Earthquakes.
There has been 106 recorded Earthquakes since 1600#

A

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

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4
Q

PEIS is a scale used to measure the intensity of Philippine Earthquakes

A

PHIVOLCS Earthquake intensity scale

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5
Q

Is the gravity of earth’s movement

A

Intensity

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6
Q

Quantitative measure of the size of the earthquake

A

Magnitude

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7
Q

What are the four agencies that work hard together to prepare for the Big One

A

DOST, PHIVOLCS, OCD, NDRRMC

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8
Q

The earthquake that will originate along West Valley Fault running through Bulacan, Rizal, Metro Manila, Cavite, and Laguna

A

The Big One

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9
Q

Contains detailed and updated map of areas traversed by East and West Valley Faults. It cam also be used to evaluate structures built along the fault lines

A

Valley Fault System Atlas

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10
Q

Water exceeds the carrying capacity of land and escapes it usual borders

A

Flood

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11
Q

Two types of flooding?

A

Location, Duration of occurence

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12
Q

River flooding, coastal flooding, and urban flooding

A

Location

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13
Q

Flashflood and sheet flood

A

Duration of occurence

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14
Q

Cause of flooding: the condition and activity

A

Weather and human

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15
Q

Cause of flooding: heavy and continuos __, ___ system, release of water from __, combination of high __ and heavy __

A

Rain, river, dams, tide, rainfall

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16
Q

PAGASA- introduces a standard flood warning system

A

Philippine atmospheric geophysical and astronomical services administration

17
Q

Very high wave caused by movement of Earth’s crust

A

Tsunami

18
Q

August 17, 1976

A

Moro Gulf Tsunami

19
Q

An intense low-pressure system within minimum sustained winds if 35kph. It develops over subtropical waters

A

Tropical cyclone

20
Q

Classifications of tropical cyclone: Max sustained 61kph

A

Tropical Depression

21
Q

Classifications of tropical cyclone: Max sustained wind of 88kph

A

Tropical storm

22
Q

Classifications of tropical cyclone: Max sustained wind 117 kph

A

Severe tropical storm

23
Q

Classifications of tropical cyclone: Max sustained wind 220kph

A

Typhoon

24
Q

Classifications of tropical cyclone: Max sustained wind 220+

A

Severe typhoon

25
Q

PSWS- are given to inform the people about the strength of the wind and amount of rain

A

Public storm warning signals

26
Q

International agency that updates the list of names

A

World meteorological organization

27
Q

List from column one will repeat on the __ year except the typhoons that caused massive destruction

A

Fifth

28
Q

How many years of volcanic activity is a volcano considered active?

A

60

29
Q

How do you consider a potentially active volcano

A

No record of eruption, is young

30
Q

How will you consider an inactive volcano

A

Have no record of eruptions and has a weathered form

31
Q

What are the top six volcanos in Philippines

A

Mayon, Hibok-Hibok, Taal, Bulusan, Kanlaon, Pinatubo

32
Q

The organization that awakened the Philippine government to aggressively work on its disasters preparedness

A

WHO

33
Q

Republic act that means reducing disaster risk through efforts to analyze and manage the factors

A

RA NO 10121 disaster risk reduction

34
Q

NDRRMC- oversees Ph disaster management, the implementation of LDRRMP, is supervising the transport and distribution of relief goods to areas devastated by calamities

A

National disaster risk reduction and management council

35
Q

LDRRMP-

A

Local disaster risk reduction and management planning