Chapter 3 Electrodes and Consumables Flashcards
- What is the core wire made of in a SMAW Electrode?
a. Rimmed steel
b. Killed steel
c. High carbon steel
d. Austenific steel
b. Killed steel
- Which of the following is an important function of the SMAW electrode coating?
a. Add hydrogen to the weld
b. Prevent slag removal
c. Protect the molten metal
d. Maintain electrode temperature
c. Protect the molten metal
- Which of the following is an important function of the slag in SMAW electrodes?
a. Control the penetration of the weld bead
b. Control the hydrogen in the weld bead
c. Control the amperage temperature
d. Protect the weld metal from contamination
d. Protect the weld metal from contamination
- Iron oxide is added to the flux in SMAW electrodes to improve the formation of
a. oxides
b. grains
c. gases
d. slag
d. slag
- In the electrode classification E4918-X-HZR, the 49 indicates:
a. 490 MPa
b. 49 MPa
c. 49,000psi
d. 49 kpsi
a. 490 MPa
- In the electrode classification E4918-X-HZR, the HZ indicates:
a. heat resistance of electrode
b. heat affective zone
c. diffusible hydrogen designator
d. welding position
c. diffusible hydrogen designator
- An electrode flux capable of absorbing moisture from the air is?
a. Spongy
b. Water soluble
c. Hydroscopic
d. Hygroscopic
d. Hygroscopic
- When removing an E4918-1-H8R electrode from its original container for use, is there any special care required?
a. Yes, they should be stored in an electrode oven between 225° - 300 °C for one hour
b. Yes, they should be stored in an electrode oven between 120° - 150 °C while in use
c. No, because they have a low diffusible hydrogen designation of H8
d. No, this is not recommended
b. Yes, they should be stored in an electrode oven between 120° - 150 °C while in use
- The helix of a solid wire electrode refers to the:
a. spool, coil, or drum in which the electrode wire is packaged
b. diameter that a single loop assumes when a length is cut and placed unrestricted on a flat surface
c. maximum distance from any point on the wire to the flat surface when a single unrestrained loop is placed on that surface
d. wander of the electrode as it leaves the contact tip due to an excessive electrode stick out
c. maximum distance from any point on the wire to the flat surface when a single unrestrained loop is placed on that surface
- What alloy elements used for deoxidizing, are added to solid carbon steel GMAW wires and GTAW rod?
a. Manganese and silicon
b. Aluminum and magnesium
c. Nickel and copper
d. Manganese and magnesium
a. Manganese and silicon
- What is the Canadian classification for an AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 classification wire electrode?
a. 8-G 49A 3 C G6
b. 8-G 49A 2 C S6
c. 8-G 49A 3 C1 S4
d. 8-G 49A 3 C1 S6
d. 8-G 49A 3 C1 S6
- The classification B-G 49A 3 CI S2 solid electrode adds what alloy elements for multiple deoxidizing?
a. Silicon, manganese, titanium and nickel
b. Zirconium, magnesium, aluminum, fitanium and copper
c. Silicon and magnesium only
d. Silicon, manganese, titanium, aluminum and zirconium
d. Silicon, manganese, titanium, aluminum and zirconium
- What is the difference between FCAW and MCAW wires?
a. FCAW wires have faster welding speeds than MCAW
b. both wires are the same
C. MCAW wires are solid wires and have alloy elements for deoxidizing
d. FCAW wires are comprised of an outer sheath and a core containing fluxing and alloying components and MCAW wires are comprised of metal powders
d. FCAW wires are comprised of an outer sheath and a core containing fluxing and alloying components and MCAW wires are comprised of metal powders
- There are two main types of flux-cored wires:
a. those intended for 100% CO, and those intended with mixed shielding gases
b. those intended for use with external gas shielding, and those operating without gas shielding
c. those intended for globular transfer and those intended for spray transfer
d. those intended for flat welding only and those for horizontal welding only
b. those intended for use with external gas shielding, and those operating without gas shielding
- In the FCAW electrode classification E 49 XT-9MJ-HZ , if the number 1 was entered into the X this would indicate:
a. the electrode is classified for welding in the flat and horizontal positions only
b. the electrode is classified for welding in all positions
c. the electrode is classified for welding in the flat position only
d. the electrode is classified for welding without gas shielding
b. the electrode is classified for welding in all positions