Chapter 3 Earthquakes Flashcards

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0
Q

What is directly above the focus

A

The epicentre

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1
Q

How do earthquakes occur

A

When plates collide,slide past each other or separate

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2
Q

What are severe shocks called

A

Tremors

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3
Q

What are aftershocks

A

Small tremors

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4
Q

What is directly below the epicentre

A

The focus

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5
Q

What is a fault line

A

A crack in the earths surface

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6
Q

What is used to measure the shocks

A

The seismograph

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7
Q

What is used to measure the force of the earthquake

A

The ritcher scale

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8
Q

What is the seismograph used for

A

Measuring the shocks

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9
Q

Where do the most severe shocks (tremors) happen

A

The epicentre

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10
Q

Why does japan experience many earthquakes

A

It is on the ring of fire

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11
Q

I am a series of seismic waves that shake the ground and buildings
What am I ?

A

Earthquake

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12
Q

Where does the rock break?

A

The focus

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13
Q

Where do the most severe shocks occur?

A

The epicentre

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14
Q

What happens after an earthquake?

A

Aftershocks

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15
Q

What is a fault line?

A

A crack in the earths surface

16
Q

Wha are seismic waves?

A

Vibrations

17
Q

What are seismographs?

A

Instrument to measure shocks caused by earthquakes