Chapter 3 - Determining Property Ownership & Responsibility Flashcards

1
Q

Title

A

Legal ownership of property

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2
Q

Intellectual Property Right are usually governed by

A

Federal Law (Not State)

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3
Q

What is the highest right to property a person can acquire?

A

Title

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4
Q

Physical custody or control of properly is known as having

A

Possession

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5
Q

Copyrights apply to creative works - examples

A

Books, musics and movies

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6
Q

How many years after your death does a copyright last for?

A

70

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7
Q

Tradesmarks are used for:

A

Branding and marketing like logos for products

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8
Q

Examples of Trade Secrets

A

Secret recipes, special in-house computer algorithms

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9
Q

Patents

A

Issued by the Government and relate to inventions

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10
Q

How long do patents last for?

A

17 years

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11
Q

Are patents renewable?

A

No

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12
Q

What is accession?

A

The value of something going up due to a natural or man-made process

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13
Q

Confusion - what is the outcome of an intentional error?

A

Innocent party gets title to wrongdoers share and theirs

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14
Q

Accidental
/ Innocent confusion - how is this approached by the courts?

A

Both parties would own the entire mass but a proportional amount according to their original share

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15
Q

Gift - Three key elements of a gift

A
  1. Present and immediate donate intent
  2. Owner delivers property and relinquishes control
  3. Acceptance by the recipient, along with any burdens that come with the gift.
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16
Q

Bailments

A

Giving someone temporary possession of your property

17
Q

Bailment Party - Owner of the property is called the:

A

Bailor

18
Q

Person with temporary possession of the property is called the …

A

Bailee

19
Q

What would a storage place be classed as…

A

Bailee

20
Q

3 key elements for a bailment

A
  1. Transfer of property without transfer of title
  2. Bailee accepts bailed property
  3. Bailee agrees to return bailed property or deliver to a designated 3rd party
21
Q

Bailment - level of care

Slight care

A

Bailee is doing the bailor a favour. Only obligated to protect again foreseeable or preventable

22
Q

House-sitting for a friend would be classed as only needing slight care

A

You can check the house but you wouldn’t have the right to use their home as you wish

23
Q

Bailment - benefit to the baileee only

A

Extraordinary care required and you can only use the property as per the Bailor’s rules

24
Q

Reasonable level of care

A

Both Bailee and Bailor benefit - usually means one person is using something and the other is making money from hiring the property out

25
Q

Bailment - what is a possessory lien?

A

Gives the bailee the right to keep the property into the bailor pays what is due

26
Q

Bailment - what is a possessory lien?

A

Gives the bailee the right to keep the property into the bailor pays what is due