Chapter 3 - Classifying Electrolytes Flashcards

0
Q

Weak Electrolytes

A

Dissociate very slightly; very few ions made; weakly conducts electricity (e^-); makes very few ions

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1
Q

Strong Electrolytes

A

Dissociate into 100% ions; do not conduct electricity

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2
Q

Nonelectrolytes

A

Do not dissociate into ions; do not conduct electricity (e^-); soluble covalent compound, NOT ionic compound, actually molecules

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3
Q

Group 1 Metals & NH4^+

A

Strong electrolytes

Solubility Rule 1

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4
Q

NO3^-

A

Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ionic compound

Solubility rule 2

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5
Q

ClO3^-

A

Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ionic compound

Solubility rule 2

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6
Q

ClO4^-

A

Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ionic compound

Solubility rule 2

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7
Q

C2H3O2^-

A

Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ionic compound

Solubility rule 2

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8
Q

Cl^-

EXCEPT Ag^+, Pb^2+, Hg2^2+

A

Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ion

Solubility rule 3

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9
Q

Br^-

EXCEPT Ag^+, Pb^2+, Hg2^2+

A

Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ion

Solubility rule 3

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10
Q

I^-

EXCEPT Ag^+, Pb^2+, Hg2^2+

A

Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ion

Solubility rule 3

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11
Q

F^-

EXCEPT Mg^2+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+, Pb^2+

A

Strong Electrolyte - Soluble ion

Solubility rule 4

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12
Q

SO4^2-

EXCEPT Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+, Pb^2+, Ag^+

A

Strong electrolyte - Soluble ion

Solubility rule 5

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13
Q

HCl

A

Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid

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14
Q

HBr

A

Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid

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15
Q

HI

A

Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid

16
Q

HNO^3

A

Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid

17
Q

HClO4

A

Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid

18
Q

H2SO4

A

Strong Electrolyte - Strong Acid

19
Q

Group 1 Metals with OH^-

A

Strong Electrolytes - Strong Base

20
Q

Lower group 2 metals w/OH^- (Ca^2+ and lower)

A

Strong electrolytes - Strong base