Chapter 3 - Chemical Reations And Stoichiometry Flashcards
What is the formula for percentage yield?
Percentage yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
What is the equation for molar mass?
M= m/n
M- molar mass
m - mass
n - number of moles
What is the formula for concentration?
c= n/ v
c- concentration
n- number of moles
v- volume in litres
Molarity unit
mol L^-1 = M
Percentage by mass
Percentage by mass of element= mass of element in sample / mass of whole sample x 100
Empirical formula
Simplest whole number ratio of elements
Molecular formula
Chemical composition of 1 molecule
Mole definition
The amount of any substance with the same number of atoms or molecules as exactly 12 grams of Carbon 12
Avagadros constant definition
Number of atoms or molecules in 1 mole of a substance