Chapter 3 Cardiorespitory Endurance Flashcards

1
Q

Transportation of oxygen in heart

A

Vena cava - right atrium-right ventricle - pulmonary artery- lungs - left atrium- left ventricle- aorta -periphery

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2
Q

Production of ATP

A

Oxoygen-hemoglobin-mitochondria-atp

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3
Q

Psychological benefits of aerobic exercise

A

Increase endorphins, lower resting heart rate, boost immune system, increase number and size of mitochondria.

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4
Q
ATP/CP
Time:
Oxygen:
Food:
Effort:
# of ATP: 
Activity:
Breakdown:
A
Time: under 30 seconds 
Oxygen: no aerobic
Food: no
Effort: 100%
# of atp: 1 
Activity: sprint, jump 
Break down: ADP+p = 1 mole of atp
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5
Q
Anaerobic glycolysis 
Time:
Oxygen:
Food:
Effort:
# of ATP: 
Activity:
Breakdown:
A
Time: 30 seconds to 2 and a half mins 
Oxygen: no anaerobic 
Food: Yes, Glucose 
Effort: 85%-95%
# of atp: 3
Activity: weight lift, sport 
Break down: glucose - pyruvate - pyruvate acid- Lactic acid = 3 moles of ATP
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6
Q
Aerobic glycolysis 
Time:
Oxygen:
Food:
Effort:
# of ATP: 
Activity:
Breakdown:
A
Time: 2.5 - 3 mins 
Oxygen: yes 
Food: yes glucose 
Effort: 50% -85% 
# of ATP: 33 
Activity: Bike, Jog 
Break down: glucose - pyruvate - oxygen - kreab cycle = 33 ATP
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7
Q

Interval training

A

The increase and decrease of the amount of intensity of a work out.

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8
Q

VO2 max

A

Amount of oxygen in use of a cell

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9
Q

Met level

A

Metabolic equivalent to VO2 max

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10
Q

Recovery rate

A

How fast it takes for the heart beat to get back to normal

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11
Q

Recovery time

A

Amount of time it takes to rebuild muscle

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12
Q

RPE

A

Rate of perceived exertion

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13
Q

Target zone formula

A

220 - Age = (answer) - heart rate = (answer) x (variable) = (answer)+ heart rate

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14
Q

Cardiac output formula

A

Stroke volume x heart rate

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15
Q

Stroke volume

A

Amount of blood pumped in one beat

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16
Q

Steady state

A

Your heart beat after 3 minutes of working out

17
Q

Anaerobic threshold

A

Working to hard causing lactic acid

18
Q

RICE

A

Rest
Ice
Compress
Elevate

19
Q

How do you keep away from shin splints?

A

Having good shoes, working on a good surface and toe taps

20
Q

How to avoid heat cramps?

A

Keep hydrated with water and electrolytes

21
Q

How to avoid heat stroke?

A

Dress in layers for the season

22
Q

Heat tempature

A

While working out it is important to work out in a good tempature

23
Q

Active rest

A

Continuing to movie while being inactive or injured but at a good pace