Chapter 3: Apparatus Safety and Operating Emergency Vehicles Flashcards
- NFPA 1002
Standard for Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Professional Qualifications
o Has established minimum qualifications for apparatus driver/operators
drivers should have the following characteristics
- Experience, knowledge, maturity, sense of responsibility, mental aptitude
- Promotion to driver/operator may require a:
minimum time of service
o A written test
o A performance evaluation
o Review of personnel records
o Combination of above
- Driver operators must have at least what certification
firefighter I
- All fire departments must establish and maintain a thorough…
training program to include regularly scheduled review and refresher courses that maintain driver/operator skills and introduce new concepts as they evolve
Driver/operators should possess the following abilities and skills:
reading skills
- Reading skills: ability to read in English and comprehend a variety of complex and technical materials such as:
o Manufacturers
o Manufacturer’s operating instructions
o Fire service manuals and periodicals
o Maps, dispatch instructions, and preincident plans
o Department standard operating procedures (SOP) or guidelines
Driver/operators should possess the following abilities and skills:
Computer skills - Sufficient computer skills to:
o Access computerized records, memos, bulletins, and manufacturers’ manuals, and pertinent maintenance and inspection records.
o Prepare and submit requests for supplies and equipment repair.
o Operate mobile computer (Figure 3.2).
o Access and operate online mapping software and dispatch instructions.
o Operate and understand mechanical and electronic systems such as governors, foam systems, and information systems.
o Understand directions from a GPS.
Driver/operators should possess the following abilities and skills:
- Writing skills
Complete maintenance forms, repair requests, and other standard forms and to write brief narratives on reports as required.
-Driver/operators should possess the following abilities and skills:
Mathematical skills
Solve mathematical equations such as friction loss
o calculations.
-Driver/operators should possess the following abilities and skills:
Physical fitness
Safely and efficiently perform strenuous tasks while under stressful fireground conditions (Figure 3.3).
Driver/operators may have
o Figure 3.3 Firefighters maintain their fitness level by performing various exercises such as running.
o to perform rigorous physical activities that include:
o Connecting an intake hose to a hydrant Hand-stretching a supply line to a hydrant
o Deploying a portable water tank
o Deploying hard sleeve hose for drafting operations Removing heavy or bulky equipment from compartments
o should be administered under the direction of the authority having jurisdiction (AH)) in order to establish and maintain a driver/operator’s fitness for duty.
who establishes the basic requirements for licensing a driver in Canada and USA
- Department of Transportation (DOT) establishes the basic requirements for licensing a driver
- In Canada Transport Canada (TC) has similar authority
o Federal regulations
o Individual state or province regulations
- Must be familiar with all pertinent traffic regulations including
o Federal
o State or provincial
o City
o NFPA
o department
Driver/operators must always exercise care for the safety of firefighters and civilians
- You must maintain complete control, adjust speed for driving conditions and operate in a manner consistent with the professional image of the fire service
- You are subject to all traffic regulations when driving under nonemergency conditions
- Driving statutes
describe vehicles that are in the emergency category
- Some jurisdictions, statutes may exempt emergency vehicles from driving regulations that apply to the general public if they are responding to a reported emergency
o These exceptions could include the following:
Speed limits
Direction of travel
Direction of turns
Parking statues and ordinances
Reckless disregard
an act of proceeding to do something with a conscious awareness of danger, while ignoring any potential consequences of so doing
o Harsher than ordinary negligence
Negligence
breach of duty in which a person or organization fails to perform at the standard required by law or that would be expected by a reasonable person under similar circumstances
o Usually found when the driver/operator has been found guilty of. A gross violation of standing laws, policies or ordinances
Gross negligence
willful and wanton disregard
o Ex driving under influence
Due regard
driver/operator drive with “due regard” for the safety of others using the highways
o This does not relieve the operator from the duty and responsibility to drive with “due regard” for the safety of others
most common place for collision
- Intersection
who reviews and publishes reports concerning firefighter fatalities including vehicular accidents
- The national institute for occupational safety and health (NIOSH)
what happens when A collision enroute to an emergency will end the response of the apparatus involved
o The vehicle and personnel assigned to it must remain at the scene of the collision to treat potential injuries, document damage and wait for the police
o Response to the original incident will be delayed as other units will be dispatched
In general fire apparatus collisions are grouped into seven basic causes, which reflect the lack of due regard and situational awareness
- Improper backing
- Reckless driving
- Excessive speed
- Lack of driving skill and experience
- Overloading and misuse
- Mechanical failure
- Driver/operator personal readiness
what accidents generally account for a significant percentage of all damage repair costs
Improper Backing