Chapter 3 (Achieving Mental and Emotional Health) Flashcards

1
Q

The ability to accept yourself and others, express and manage emotions, and deal with the demands and challenges you meet in life.

A

Mental/Emotional Health

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2
Q

The ability to adapt effectively and recover from disappointment, difficulty, or crisis.

A

Resilient

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3
Q

Feeling close to family members, friends, teachers, and others provides you with support.

A

Sense of belonging

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4
Q

Recognizing that you have value and importance as a person lets you set and reach goals.

A

Sense of purpose

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5
Q

Seeing the bright side of life reduces stress and increases your chances of success.

A

Positive outlook

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6
Q

Having the confidence to make responsible decisions promotes your sense of independence and self-assurance.

A

Self-sufficiency

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7
Q

Having _____ helps you accept and recover from difficulties.

A

Healthy self-esteem

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8
Q

How much you value, respect, and feel confident about yourself

A

Self-esteem

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9
Q

Having enough skills to do something

A

Competence

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10
Q

A ranked list of needs essetial to human growth and development, presented in ascending order, starting with basic needs and building toward the need to reach your highest potential.

A

Hierarchy of needs

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11
Q

To strive to be the best you can

A

Self-actualization

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12
Q

Your sense of yourself as a unique individual

A

Personal identity

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13
Q

Someone whose success or behavior serves as an example for you.

A

Role model

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14
Q

A complex set of characteristics that makes you unique

A

Personality

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15
Q

The distinctive qualities that describe how a person thinks, feels, and behaves

A

Character

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16
Q

A firm observance of core ethical values

A

Integrity

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17
Q

Nonhostile comments that point out problems and encourage improvement

A

Constructive Criticism

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18
Q

You are honest, loyal, and reliable-you do what you say you’ll do. You have the couarge to do the right thing, and you don’t lie, cheat, or steal

A

Trustworthiness

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19
Q

You are considerate of others and accept their differences. You make good decisions that show you _____ your health and the health of others.

A

Respect

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20
Q

You use self-control- you think before you actand consider the consequences. You are accountable for your choices and decisions, and don’t blame others for your actions. You try your best and complete projects you start, even when things don’t go as planned.

A

Responsibility

21
Q

You play by the rules, take turns, and share. You are open minded, and listen to others. You don’t take advantage of others and you don’t blame others.

A

Fairness

22
Q

A ______ person is kind and compassionate. You express gratitude, are forgiving toward others, and want to help people in need.

A

Caring

23
Q

Demonstrating good ______ means you advocate for a safe and healthy environment at school and in your community. You take an interest in the world around you. You obey the rules and laws, and show respect for authority.

A

Citizenship

24
Q

Signals that tell your mind and body how to react.

A

Emotions

25
Q

Chemicals produced by your glands that regulate the activites of different body cells.

A

Hormones

26
Q

The intentional use of unfriendly or offensive behavior.

A

Hostility

27
Q

The ability to imagine and understand how someone else feels

A

Empathy

28
Q

Mental processes that protect individuals from strong or stressful emotions and situations.

A

Defense mechanisms

29
Q

Being satisfied and felling positive are good descriptions of ______

A

Happiness

30
Q

Feeling ____ is normal, healthy reaction to difficult life events. They may be mild, or deep and long lasting.

A

Sadness

31
Q

Strong affection, deep concern, and respect are some expressions of _____.

A

Love

32
Q

When you are startled by someone or something, you may feel _____. Feelings of _____ can increase your alertness and help you escape from possibly harmful situations.

A

Fear

33
Q

_____ is the feeling of shame and regret that occurs when you act against your values.

A

Guilt

34
Q

_____ is a normal reaction to being emotionally or physically harmed. If not handled in a constructive way it can lead to violence. Another form of ____ is hostility.

A

Anger

35
Q

Making up for weaknesses in one area by excelling in another area. (+/-)

A

Compensation

36
Q

Fantasizing to escape an unpleasant reality (+/-)

A

Daydreaming

37
Q

Refusing to recognize an emotion or problem (-)

A

Denial

38
Q

Transferring emotionsfrom the original source to another (-)

A

Displacement

39
Q

An individual deals with emotional conflict by emphasizing the amusing. (+/-)

A

Humor

40
Q

Assuming the qualities of someone you admire. (+)

A

Identification

41
Q

Overestimation of the desirable qualities and underestimation of a person’s limitations. (-)

A

Idealization

42
Q

Putting your own fault onto someone else, blame. (-)

A

Projection

43
Q

Making excuses for actions or feelings. (-)

A

Rationalization

44
Q

Behaving in a manner opposite to the way you are feeling. (-)

A

Reaction formation

45
Q

Reverting to immature behavior to express emotions. (-)

A

Regression

46
Q

Preventing painful or dangerous thoughts from entering consciousness.Done unknowingly. (-)

A

Repression

47
Q

Direction your energy into a useful rather than an unacceptable goal. (+)

A

Sublimination

48
Q

Intentional exculsion of material from consiousness. (+/-)

A

Suppression

49
Q

Attempting to reverse the effects of a negative act of feeling of guilt by compensating wiht a good act. (+)

A

Undoing