Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

When we are thinking, feeling, and responding with our mind, the __ is at work.

A

Brain

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2
Q

These two components work together to produce stress responses.

A

Mind and Body

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3
Q

The brain assigns meaning to an event by using ___

A

interpretive processes

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4
Q

In order to meet the challenge of stress, The brain ___

A

marshals energy

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5
Q

Two major subdivision of the brain

A

Peripheral nervous system (PNS) and Central nervous system (CNS)

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6
Q

Two major subdivisions of the PNS

A

autonomic nervous system and somatic nervous system

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7
Q

This part of the nervous system maintains homeostasis

A

The autonomic nervous system

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8
Q

2 Divisions of the autonomic nervous system

A

sympathetic and parasympathetic

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9
Q

This division of the nervous system conserves energy

A

parasympathetic

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10
Q

This division of the nervous system expends energy and is responsible for the fight-or-flight response

A

sympathetic

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11
Q

Two major components of the brain

A

cerebral cortex and sub cortex

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12
Q

The sub cortex includes these 5 parts of the brain

A

the Cerebellum, Medulla Oblongata, Pons, and Diencephalons

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13
Q

The Diencephalon is made up of these two parts

A

the thalamus and the hypothalamus

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14
Q

This part of the brain contains most of the life support systems

A

The brain stem

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15
Q

The brain stem is responsible for

A

respiration and cardiovascular activity

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16
Q

One core system in the stress response

A

the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) complex

17
Q

The HPA mobilizes

A

the body’s natural defenses to fight stress

18
Q

under stress the hypothalamus releases

A

Corticotrophin releasing factor and activated the adrenal medulla

19
Q

Corticotrophin releasing factor causes

A

the pituitary glad to secrete Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

20
Q

The adrenal cortex is instructed to begin secretions by

A

the hypothalamus and pituitary gland