Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

避开

A

Bi Kai
To avoid but only used for people (not in always a bad way, could be because you don’t want to bump into them)
E.g. 避开 + 人/情况
Always followed by a noun

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2
Q

A

Bi
To avoid
But only for natural reasons (rain, wind etc.) usually followed by one word only
Always followed by a noun

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3
Q

自然

A

Zi Ran
Natural
E.g. 自然灾害 (Natural disaster)

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4
Q

避免

A

Bi Mian
Avoid to do something
Always followed by a verb

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5
Q

A

Duan

To break something/ broken

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6
Q

A

Lie

To be cracked but not broken, still in one piece

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7
Q

灾害

A

Zai Hai

Natural disaster

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8
Q

地震

A

Di Zhen

Earthquake

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9
Q

抵御

A

Di Yu

To resist

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10
Q

规律

A

Gui Lv

Rule/ regular (natural law - flowers changing with seasons etc.)

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11
Q

采取

A

Cai Qu

To take/ to adopt

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12
Q

措施

A

Cuo Shi

Measures/ a solution (to a problem)

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13
Q

避免

A

Bi Mian

To avoid

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14
Q

损失

A

Sun Shi

To lose something/ loss

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15
Q

征兆

A

Zheng Zhao

Sign/ omen

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16
Q

警惕

A

Jing Ti

On guard/ vigilant

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17
Q

异常

A

Yi Chang

Abnormal

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18
Q

狂叫

A

Kuang Jiao

To scream

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19
Q

倒塌

A

Dao Ta

To collapse

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20
Q

断裂

A

Duan Lie

To break AND crack

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21
Q

赶紧

A

Gan Jin

Quickly/ urgently

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22
Q

被子

A

Bei Zi

Quilt

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23
Q

枕头

A

Zhen Tou

Pillow

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24
Q

间隙

A

Jian Xi

A space of free time that is usually very short in between a busy schedule or something that keeps happening

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25
Tao | To flee/ run away
26
开阔
Kai Kuo | Open/ wide
27
抓紧
Zhua Jin | To rescue
28
承重墙
Cheng Zhong Qiang | Bearing wall
29
Shuai | To throw in a spinning motion
30
Wu | To cover a body part (only)
31
洪水
Hong Shui | Flood/ flood water
32
病毒
Bing Du | Virus (illness and technology)
33
震动
Zheng Dong | Vibrate
34
眼界
Yan Jie | View
35
巩固
``` Gong Gu To reinforce (abstract things e.g. knowledge) ```
36
海啸
Hai Xiao | Tsunami/ sea quake
37
应付
Ying Fu To cope with/ to handle Also to do something that you don’t want to do and just do it half heartedly
38
淹没
Yan Mo | To flood/ drown
39
Chong | To wash up/ flush
40
An | Bank (river bank etc.)
41
转移
Zhuan Yi To transfer/ move somewhere else (E.g. money)
42
加固
Jia Gu | To reinforce real objects only
43
照明
Zhao Ming | To light/ lighting
44
疏通
Shu Tong | To remove a blockage
45
寄宿
Ji Su | Boarding (can be used for pets and humans)
46
额外
E Wai | Additional/ extra
47
资源
Zi Yuan | Resources
48
巨大
Ju Da Huge/ tremendous E.g. 巨大声音
49
彩色
Cai Se | Colourful
50
柜子
Gui Zi | Cupboard/ closet
51
有利
You Li | Advantageous
52
引起
Yin Qi | Lead to/ cause
53
破坏力
Po Huai Li | Destructive power
54
伤害
Shang Hai | Injure/ harm
55
落下
Luo Xia | To fall down
56
注意
Zhu Yi | Pay attention to
57
掌握
Zhang Wo | To master/ grasp knowledge
58
故障
Gu Zhang | Fault/ breakdown (machinery/ technology only)
59
Ba | To pull apart (e.g. curtains)/ down
60
灾害
Zai Hai | Natural disaster
61
地震
Di Zhen | Earthquake
62
抵御
Di Yu | To resist
63
规律
Gui Lv | Rule/ regular (natural law - flowers changing with seasons etc.)
64
采取
Cai Qu | To take/ to adopt
65
措施
Cuo Shi | Measures/ a solution (to a problem)
66
避免
Bi Mian | To avoid
67
损失
Sun Shi | To lose something/ loss
68
征兆
Zheng Zhao | Sign/ omen
69
警惕
Jing Ti | On guard/ vigilant
70
异常
Yi Chang | Abnormal
71
狂叫
Kuang Jiao | To scream
72
倒塌
Dao Ta | To collapse
73
断裂
Duan Lie | To break AND crack
74
赶紧
Gan Jin | Quickly/ urgently
75
被子
Bei Zi | Quilt
76
枕头
Zhen Tou | Pillow
77
间隙
Jian Xi | A space of free time that is usually very short in between a busy schedule or something that keeps happening
78
Tao | To flee/ run away
79
开阔
Kai Kuo | Open/ wide
80
抓紧
Zhua Jin | To rescue
81
承重墙
Cheng Zhong Qiang | Bearing wall
82
Shuai | To throw in a spinning motion
83
Wu | To cover a body part (only)
84
洪水
Hong Shui | Flood/ flood water
85
病毒
Bing Du | Virus (illness and technology)
86
震动
Zheng Dong | Vibrate
87
眼界
Yan Jie | View
88
巩固
``` Gong Gu To reinforce (abstract things e.g. knowledge) ```
89
海啸
Hai Xiao | Tsunami/ sea quake
90
应付
Ying Fu To cope with/ to handle Also to do something that you don’t want to do and just do it half heartedly
91
淹没
Yan Mo | To flood/ drown
92
Chong | To wash up/ flush
93
An | Bank (river bank etc.)
94
转移
Zhuan Yi To transfer/ move somewhere else (E.g. money)
95
加固
Jia Gu | To reinforce real objects only
96
照明
Zhao Ming | To light/ lighting
97
疏通
Shu Tong | To remove a blockage
98
寄宿
Ji Su | Boarding (can be used for pets and humans)
99
额外
E Wai | Additional/ extra
100
资源
Zi Yuan | Resources
101
巨大
Ju Da Huge/ tremendous E.g. 巨大声音
102
彩色
Cai Se | Colourful
103
柜子
Gui Zi | Cupboard/ closet
104
有利
You Li | Advantageous
105
引起
Yin Qi | Lead to/ cause
106
破坏力
Po Huai Li | Destructive power
107
伤害
Shang Hai | Injure/ harm
108
落下
Luo Xia | To fall down
109
注意
Zhu Yi | Pay attention to
110
掌握
Zhang Wo | To master/ grasp knowledge
111
故障
Gu Zhang | Fault/ breakdown (machinery/ technology only)
112
Ba | To pull apart (e.g. curtains)/ down