Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

避开

A

Bi Kai
To avoid but only used for people (not in always a bad way, could be because you don’t want to bump into them)
E.g. 避开 + 人/情况
Always followed by a noun

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2
Q

A

Bi
To avoid
But only for natural reasons (rain, wind etc.) usually followed by one word only
Always followed by a noun

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3
Q

自然

A

Zi Ran
Natural
E.g. 自然灾害 (Natural disaster)

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4
Q

避免

A

Bi Mian
Avoid to do something
Always followed by a verb

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5
Q

A

Duan

To break something/ broken

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6
Q

A

Lie

To be cracked but not broken, still in one piece

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7
Q

灾害

A

Zai Hai

Natural disaster

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8
Q

地震

A

Di Zhen

Earthquake

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9
Q

抵御

A

Di Yu

To resist

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10
Q

规律

A

Gui Lv

Rule/ regular (natural law - flowers changing with seasons etc.)

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11
Q

采取

A

Cai Qu

To take/ to adopt

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12
Q

措施

A

Cuo Shi

Measures/ a solution (to a problem)

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13
Q

避免

A

Bi Mian

To avoid

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14
Q

损失

A

Sun Shi

To lose something/ loss

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15
Q

征兆

A

Zheng Zhao

Sign/ omen

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16
Q

警惕

A

Jing Ti

On guard/ vigilant

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17
Q

异常

A

Yi Chang

Abnormal

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18
Q

狂叫

A

Kuang Jiao

To scream

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19
Q

倒塌

A

Dao Ta

To collapse

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20
Q

断裂

A

Duan Lie

To break AND crack

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21
Q

赶紧

A

Gan Jin

Quickly/ urgently

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22
Q

被子

A

Bei Zi

Quilt

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23
Q

枕头

A

Zhen Tou

Pillow

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24
Q

间隙

A

Jian Xi

A space of free time that is usually very short in between a busy schedule or something that keeps happening

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25
Q

A

Tao

To flee/ run away

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26
Q

开阔

A

Kai Kuo

Open/ wide

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27
Q

抓紧

A

Zhua Jin

To rescue

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28
Q

承重墙

A

Cheng Zhong Qiang

Bearing wall

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29
Q

A

Shuai

To throw in a spinning motion

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30
Q

A

Wu

To cover a body part (only)

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31
Q

洪水

A

Hong Shui

Flood/ flood water

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32
Q

病毒

A

Bing Du

Virus (illness and technology)

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33
Q

震动

A

Zheng Dong

Vibrate

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34
Q

眼界

A

Yan Jie

View

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35
Q

巩固

A
Gong Gu
To reinforce (abstract things e.g. knowledge)
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36
Q

海啸

A

Hai Xiao

Tsunami/ sea quake

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37
Q

应付

A

Ying Fu
To cope with/ to handle
Also to do something that you don’t want to do and just do it half heartedly

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38
Q

淹没

A

Yan Mo

To flood/ drown

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39
Q

A

Chong

To wash up/ flush

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40
Q

A

An

Bank (river bank etc.)

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41
Q

转移

A

Zhuan Yi
To transfer/ move somewhere else
(E.g. money)

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42
Q

加固

A

Jia Gu

To reinforce real objects only

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43
Q

照明

A

Zhao Ming

To light/ lighting

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44
Q

疏通

A

Shu Tong

To remove a blockage

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45
Q

寄宿

A

Ji Su

Boarding (can be used for pets and humans)

46
Q

额外

A

E Wai

Additional/ extra

47
Q

资源

A

Zi Yuan

Resources

48
Q

巨大

A

Ju Da
Huge/ tremendous
E.g. 巨大声音

49
Q

彩色

A

Cai Se

Colourful

50
Q

柜子

A

Gui Zi

Cupboard/ closet

51
Q

有利

A

You Li

Advantageous

52
Q

引起

A

Yin Qi

Lead to/ cause

53
Q

破坏力

A

Po Huai Li

Destructive power

54
Q

伤害

A

Shang Hai

Injure/ harm

55
Q

落下

A

Luo Xia

To fall down

56
Q

注意

A

Zhu Yi

Pay attention to

57
Q

掌握

A

Zhang Wo

To master/ grasp knowledge

58
Q

故障

A

Gu Zhang

Fault/ breakdown (machinery/ technology only)

59
Q

A

Ba

To pull apart (e.g. curtains)/ down

60
Q

灾害

A

Zai Hai

Natural disaster

61
Q

地震

A

Di Zhen

Earthquake

62
Q

抵御

A

Di Yu

To resist

63
Q

规律

A

Gui Lv

Rule/ regular (natural law - flowers changing with seasons etc.)

64
Q

采取

A

Cai Qu

To take/ to adopt

65
Q

措施

A

Cuo Shi

Measures/ a solution (to a problem)

66
Q

避免

A

Bi Mian

To avoid

67
Q

损失

A

Sun Shi

To lose something/ loss

68
Q

征兆

A

Zheng Zhao

Sign/ omen

69
Q

警惕

A

Jing Ti

On guard/ vigilant

70
Q

异常

A

Yi Chang

Abnormal

71
Q

狂叫

A

Kuang Jiao

To scream

72
Q

倒塌

A

Dao Ta

To collapse

73
Q

断裂

A

Duan Lie

To break AND crack

74
Q

赶紧

A

Gan Jin

Quickly/ urgently

75
Q

被子

A

Bei Zi

Quilt

76
Q

枕头

A

Zhen Tou

Pillow

77
Q

间隙

A

Jian Xi

A space of free time that is usually very short in between a busy schedule or something that keeps happening

78
Q

A

Tao

To flee/ run away

79
Q

开阔

A

Kai Kuo

Open/ wide

80
Q

抓紧

A

Zhua Jin

To rescue

81
Q

承重墙

A

Cheng Zhong Qiang

Bearing wall

82
Q

A

Shuai

To throw in a spinning motion

83
Q

A

Wu

To cover a body part (only)

84
Q

洪水

A

Hong Shui

Flood/ flood water

85
Q

病毒

A

Bing Du

Virus (illness and technology)

86
Q

震动

A

Zheng Dong

Vibrate

87
Q

眼界

A

Yan Jie

View

88
Q

巩固

A
Gong Gu
To reinforce (abstract things e.g. knowledge)
89
Q

海啸

A

Hai Xiao

Tsunami/ sea quake

90
Q

应付

A

Ying Fu
To cope with/ to handle
Also to do something that you don’t want to do and just do it half heartedly

91
Q

淹没

A

Yan Mo

To flood/ drown

92
Q

A

Chong

To wash up/ flush

93
Q

A

An

Bank (river bank etc.)

94
Q

转移

A

Zhuan Yi
To transfer/ move somewhere else
(E.g. money)

95
Q

加固

A

Jia Gu

To reinforce real objects only

96
Q

照明

A

Zhao Ming

To light/ lighting

97
Q

疏通

A

Shu Tong

To remove a blockage

98
Q

寄宿

A

Ji Su

Boarding (can be used for pets and humans)

99
Q

额外

A

E Wai

Additional/ extra

100
Q

资源

A

Zi Yuan

Resources

101
Q

巨大

A

Ju Da
Huge/ tremendous
E.g. 巨大声音

102
Q

彩色

A

Cai Se

Colourful

103
Q

柜子

A

Gui Zi

Cupboard/ closet

104
Q

有利

A

You Li

Advantageous

105
Q

引起

A

Yin Qi

Lead to/ cause

106
Q

破坏力

A

Po Huai Li

Destructive power

107
Q

伤害

A

Shang Hai

Injure/ harm

108
Q

落下

A

Luo Xia

To fall down

109
Q

注意

A

Zhu Yi

Pay attention to

110
Q

掌握

A

Zhang Wo

To master/ grasp knowledge

111
Q

故障

A

Gu Zhang

Fault/ breakdown (machinery/ technology only)

112
Q

A

Ba

To pull apart (e.g. curtains)/ down