Chapter 3 Flashcards
Contingency table
used to classify sample observations according to two or more characteristics
AKA cross tabulation table
involves multiple population proportions
BASICALLY a data array
Why are scatter plots used?
to show the relationship between 2 variables
may be the most common and most effective display for data
What kind of relationships do curvilinear scatter plots have?
weak
What does correlation measure?
the strength of the linear association between two variables
Is correlation sensitive to outliers?
YES
Lurking variable
a hidden variable that stands behind a relationship and determines it by simultaneously affecting both variables
If there is a cloud on your scatterplot, what is the correlation?
There is no correlation