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Chemistry > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is potassiums colour?

A

Silvery White

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2
Q

Is Potassium shiny or dull?

A

Shiny

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3
Q

What is Potassium’s state?

A

Solid

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4
Q

Who discovered Potassium?

A

Sir Humphrey Davy

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5
Q

What year was Potassium discovered?

A

1807

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6
Q

What is Potassium’s hardness?

A

0.4

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7
Q

What is Potassium’s Density?

A

856 kg m-3

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8
Q

What type of conductor is Potassium?

A

Good

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9
Q

What is the melting point for Potassium?

A

63.38ºC

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10
Q

What is the boiling point for Potassium?

A

759ºC

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11
Q

What is Magnesium’s colour?

A

Silvery White

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12
Q

Is Magnesium shiny or dull?

A

Shiny

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13
Q

What is Magnesium’s state?

A

Solid

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14
Q

Who discovered Magnesium?

A

Sir Humphrey Davy

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15
Q

What year was Magnesium discovered?

A

1755

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16
Q

What is Magnesium’s hardness?

A

2.5

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17
Q

What is magnesium’s density?

A

1738 kg m-3

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18
Q

What type of conductor is magnesium?

A

Good

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19
Q

What is the melting point for Magnesium?

A

650 ºC

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20
Q

What is the boiling point for Magnesium?

A

1090ºC

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21
Q

What is Calcium’s colour?

A

Silvery White

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22
Q

Is Calcium shiny or dull?

A

Shiny

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23
Q

What is Calcium’s state?

A

Solid

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24
Q

Who discovered Calcium?

A

Sir Humphrey Davy

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25
Q

What year was Calcium discovered?

A

1808

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26
Q

What is Calcium’s hardness?

A

1.75

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27
Q

What is Calcium’s density

A

1550 kg m-3

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28
Q

What type of conductor is Calcium?

A

Good

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29
Q

What is the Melting Point for Calcium?

A

842 ºC

30
Q

What is the boiling point for Calcium?

A

1484 ºC

31
Q

What is Gold’s colour

A

Gold

32
Q

Is Gold shiny or dull?

A

Shiny

33
Q

Who discovered Gold?

A

Unknown

34
Q

What year was Gold discovered?

A

Ancient Times

35
Q

What is Gold’s hardness?

A

2.5

36
Q

What is Gold’s density?

A

19300 kg m-3

37
Q

What type of conductor is Gold?

A

Good

38
Q

What is Gold’s melting point?

A

1064.18 ºC

39
Q

What is Gold’s boiling point?

A

2856 ºC

40
Q

What is Tin’s colour?

A

Silvery White

41
Q

Is tin shy or dull?

A

Shiny

42
Q

Who discovered tin?

A

Unknown

43
Q

What year was Tin discovered?

A

Ancient Times

44
Q

What is Tin’s hardness?

A

1.5

45
Q

What is Tin’s density?

A

7310 kg m-3

46
Q

What type of conductor is Tin?

A

Good

47
Q

What is Tin’s melting point?

A

231.93 ºC

48
Q

What is Tin’s boiling point?

A

2602 ºC

49
Q

What is Gold’s state?

A

Solid

50
Q

What is Tin’s state?

A

Solid

51
Q

What is a group on the periodic table?

A

the columns

52
Q

What is a period on the periodic table?

A

the rows

53
Q

What is group 1 on the periodic table?

A

Alkali Metals

54
Q

What is group 2 on the periodic table?

A

Alkaline Metals

55
Q

What are groups 3-12 on the periodic table?

A

Transition metals

56
Q

Where are metalloids on the periodic table?

A

Start at Boron, then go 2,2,2

57
Q

Where are the non-metals on the periodic table?

A

start at carbon, 3,2,1

58
Q

What is group 17 on the periodic table?

A

Halogens

59
Q

What is group 18 on the periodic table?

A

Noble Gasses

60
Q

What is Hydrogen considered?

A

non-metal

61
Q

What is the taste of Acid and the taste of Base?

A

Acid - sour

Base - bitter

62
Q

What is the feel of Acid and Base?

A

Acid - smooth

Base - slippery

63
Q

What happens when red litmus paper is dipped in an acid and a base?

A

Acid - no change

Base - turns blue

64
Q

What happens when blue litmus paper is dipped in an acid and a base?

A

Acid - turns red

Base - no change

65
Q

What happens when Phenolphthalein is put in an Acid and a Base?

A

Acid - cloudy but still clear

Base - pink/purple

66
Q

What happens when bromothymol blue is put in an Acid and a Base?

A

Acid - yellow

Base - blue

67
Q

What happens when an acid and a base react with metal?

A

Acid - rapid reaction

Base - no reaction

68
Q

When an acid and a base are mixed together, what 2 products are made?

A

Salt and water

69
Q

Which elements are in the state of liquid?

A

Bromine and Mercury

70
Q

Which elements are in the state of gas?

A

Hydrogen, Helium, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Chlorine, Argon, Krypton, Radon.

71
Q

Which elements are dull?

A

Carbon, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Calcium, Titanium, Cadmium, Iodine.

Chemistry (4 decks)

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