Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Atom

A

Smallest particle that can be considered an element

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2
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged particles

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3
Q

Nucleus

A

Positive charge must be packed within a small region in its center called the nucleus

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4
Q

Protons

A

Positively charged particles

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5
Q

Energy level

A

An electrons movement

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6
Q

Neutron

A

There is no electric charge

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7
Q

Atomic number

A

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is the atomic number

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8
Q

Isotopes

A

Numbers of neutrons

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9
Q

Mass number

A

The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom

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10
Q

Atomic number

A

The number of protons in the nucleus

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11
Q

Periodic table

A

An arrangement of elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties

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12
Q

Chemical symbol

A

Just below the atomic number is the letter k-the chemical symbol

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13
Q

Periods

A

The periodic table is arranged in rows called periods

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14
Q

Groups

A

The elements column in the periodic table

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15
Q

Metals

A

Elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat.

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16
Q

Luster

A

Shiny and reflective

17
Q

Malleable

A

Can be hammered or rolled into flat sheets

18
Q

Ductile

A

Material that can be pulled out or drawn into long wires

19
Q

Thermal conductivity

A

The ability of an object to transfer heat

20
Q

Electrical conductivity

A

The ability of an object to carry an electric current

21
Q

Reactivity

A

How an element combines or reacts with other substances

22
Q

Corrosion

A

The deterioration of a metal due to a chemical reaction

23
Q

Alike metal

A

Most reactive elements in the periodic table

24
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

Harder and denser and melt at higher temperatures

25
Transition metals
Hard and shiny solids
26
Radioactive decay
The atomic nuclei of radioactive isotopes realesed fast moving particles and energy
27
Nuclear reactions
Involve the particles in the nucleus of an atom
28
Radioactivity
High consitration of a chemical
29
Metallic bond
An attraction between a positive metal ion and the electrons surrounding it
30
Alloy
A mixture made of 2 or more elements at least one of which is a metal