Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Lithosphere characteristics

A

Rocks and sediment

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2
Q

Community

A

Set of population of different species in same point of time and place

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3
Q

Ecology

A

Species interactions with others and nonliving environment (abiotic)

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4
Q

Biosphere

A

Total of living things in a habitat

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5
Q

Population size

A

Same species in the same area at the same time

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6
Q

Population density

A

Per area

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7
Q

Benefits and risks of high density

A

B:protection reproduction
R: infection supply of resources hunting

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8
Q

Benefits and risk of low density

A

Resources small hunt low disease

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9
Q

Population distribution

A

Random- ex. Trees
Uniform- certain amount of space needed ex. Penguin
Clumped- ex. Fish

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10
Q

Population which competes for space

A

Uniform

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11
Q

Monogamous

A

Sex ratio 1:1

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12
Q

Harem

A

Sex ratio 1:#

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13
Q

Calculating population growth

A

(Birth rate-death rate) + (immigration -emigration)

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14
Q

Exponential growth rate

A

Nonsustainable

Non realistic model

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15
Q

Logistic growth

A

Limiting factors

-resources space diseases

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16
Q

Density independent factors

A

Natural disasters

17
Q

R selected species

A

Reproduce quickly
don’t take care of young
short lifespan

18
Q

K selected species

A

Long lifespan
care for young
slow reproduction