Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Weather

A

Short term changes in the air

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2
Q

Climate

A

A regions average weather patterns during a certain time

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3
Q

Prevailing winds

A

Winds that blow in the same direction over large areas of the earth

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4
Q

Ocean currents

A

Large streamers of surface seawater

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5
Q

Front

A

A place where 2 air masses of different temperatures or moisture content meet

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6
Q

Monsoons

A

Seasonal winds that bring either dry or moist air

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7
Q

Savannas

A

Areas of tall grasses and occasional trees and shrubs

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8
Q

Steppes

A

Semi dry grasslands

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9
Q

Permafrost

A

Permanently frozen areas of soil

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10
Q

Environment

A

Surroundings

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11
Q

Ecosystem

A

Group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival

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12
Q

Habitat

A

Place where a plant or animal lives

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13
Q

Extinct

A

Die out

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14
Q

Humus

A

Decayed plant or animal matter

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15
Q

Desertification

A

The spread of desertlike conditions

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16
Q

Natural resource

A

Material in nature that people use and value

17
Q

Renewable resource

A

Resources earth replaces naturally

18
Q

Non renewable resources

A

Resources that cannot be replaced

19
Q

Deforestation

A

Clearing of trees

20
Q

Reforestation

A

Planting trees to replace lost forest land

21
Q

Fossil fuels

A

Non renewable resources that formed the remains of ancient plants and animals

22
Q

Hydro electric power

A

Electricity from water power