Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Osteomalacia

A

The softening of bone.

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2
Q

Ligament

A

Connective Tissue that binds “BONE” to “BONE”

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3
Q

Ambulatory

A

“ABLE” to walk

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4
Q

Tenectomy

A

“Excision” of the tendon

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5
Q

Myasthenia

A

Muscle weakness

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6
Q

Tonus

A

Muscle tone

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7
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of bone arising from connective tissue

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8
Q

Osteoblasts

A

“Bone cells” that form “bone tissue”

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9
Q

Orthopedic

A

Branch of surgery dealing with the skeletal system

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10
Q

Maxillary

A

Pertaining to the upper jaw

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11
Q

Reduction

A

The correction of a fracture

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12
Q

Polydactyly

A

Condition of many toes

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13
Q

Spondylitis

A

Inflammation of the vertebrae

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14
Q

Compact Bone

A

Hard, dense, bone tissue that forms the outer layer of bone

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15
Q

Gait

A

“MANNER” of walking

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16
Q

Athrophy

A

No development due to a decrease from the normal cell size

17
Q

Periosteum

A

Membrane surrounding the bone

18
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Blood condition of increased calcium

19
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the midline of the body

20
Q

Osteocyte

A

Bone cell

21
Q

Hemarthrosis

A

Abnormal condition of blood in the joint

22
Q

Kinesiology

A

Study of movement

23
Q

Epiphysis

A

Each end of a long bone

24
Q

Intercostal

A

Pertaining to between the ribs

25
Q

Fracture

A

Sudden breaking of bone

26
Q

Craniotome

A

Instrument to cut into the skull

27
Q

Myotomy

A

Incision into the muscle

28
Q

Anthrodesis

A

Surgical fixation of a joint