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8th History > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the first English settlement in America?

A

Roanoke

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2
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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3
Q

What was the word left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

“Croatoan”

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4
Q

What are documents that gave rights to establish settlements from King James I?

A

Charters

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5
Q

What is a joint-stock company?

A

Investors buy stock to help set the settlement up and once profits are reached, the investors get a percentage.

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6
Q

What was the settlement established by the Virginia Company?

A

Jamestown

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7
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

Captain John Smith

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8
Q

What was the time period called when the Powhatan stopped providing food for the colonists?

A

“The Starving Time”

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9
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

Tobacco

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10
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John Rholfe

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11
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

The House of Burgesses

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12
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

The Anglican

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13
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

Puritans

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14
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

Separatists

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15
Q

Who were the separatists who came to the colonies for religious freedom?

A

Pilgrims

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16
Q

What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came to America on?

A

The Mayflower

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17
Q

What percentage of Pilgrims passed away after their first winter?

A

50%

18
Q

Who were the two people showed the Pilgrims how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto and Samoset

19
Q

What Native American group participated in the First Thanksgiving?

A

Wampanoag Indians

20
Q

Who was the first leader of the Pilgrims and wrote the book Of Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

21
Q

What was the Puritan society that was based on the Bible?

A

Bay Colony

22
Q

Who was the Puritan that was the governor of the Mass. Bay Colony?

A

John Winthrop

23
Q

What happened during the Salem Witch Trials?

A

People accused of witchcraft where many who were falsely accused, were killed.

24
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish?

A

Hartford, Connecticut

25
Q

What was special about the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

It was the first written constitution in America.

26
Q

What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America?

A

New Netherland

27
Q

What was the main settlement of the Dutch colony?

A

New Amsterdam or Manhattan Island

28
Q

After the British take over this Dutch colony what was its name changed to?

A

New York

29
Q

What was the name of the colony founded by William Penn?

A

Pennsylvania

30
Q

What religious belief did William Penn follow that was known to be tolerant of other people’s views?

A

Quakers’ Beliefs

31
Q

What is a pacifist?

A

People who refuse to fight in wars or use force.

32
Q

Quakers were much more accepting of what two groups of people than others in the colonies at this time?

A

Women and Native Americans

33
Q

What was the economy of the Southern Colonies driven by?

A

Plantations

34
Q

What were indentured servants?

A

Laborer under contract to an employer.

35
Q

What colony was founded by George Calvert?

A

Maryland

36
Q

What law granted Maryland residents the right to worship freely?

A

The Act of Toleration

37
Q

What is the cultural boundary between the Northern and Southern Colonies?

A

The Mason-Dixon Line

38
Q

Who led a rebellion and was called “the greatest rebel that ever was in Virginia”?

A

Nathaniel Bacon

39
Q

Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?

A

James Oglethorpe

40
Q

What was the main reason for the creation of Georgia?

A

It was a place where English debtors and the lower class could get a fresh start.

41
Q

What was the colony founded in New France?

A

Louisiana

42
Q

Which country had the best relations with the Native Americans at this time?

A

New France

8th History (14 decks)

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