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8th History > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the first English settlement in America?

A

England

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2
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Releigh

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3
Q

What was the word left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

Croatoan

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4
Q

What are documents that gave rights to establish settlements from King James I?

A

Charters

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5
Q

What is a joint-stock company?

A

Investors

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6
Q

What was the settlement established by the Virginia Company?

A

Jamestown

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7
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

John Smith

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8
Q

What was the time period called when the Powhatan stopped providing food for the colonists?

A

The Starving Time

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9
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

Tobacco

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10
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John smith

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11
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

The House of Burgres

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12
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

The Aliglican Church

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13
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

Separatists

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14
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

Puritans

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15
Q

Who were the separatists who came to the colonies for religious freedom?

A

Pilgrims

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16
Q

What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came to America on?

A

Mayflower

17
Q

What percentage of Pilgrims passed away after their first winter?

A

50%

18
Q

Who were the two people showed the Pilgrims how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto and Sameoset

19
Q

What Native American group participated in the First Thanksgiving?

A

Wampanoag

20
Q

Who was the first leader of the Pilgrims and wrote the book Of Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

21
Q

Who was the Puritan that was the governor of the Mass. Bay Colony?

A

John Winthrop

22
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish?

A

Connecticut

23
Q

What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America?

A

New Netherlands

24
Q

What was the main settlement of the Dutch colony?

A

New Amsterdam

25
Q

After the British take over this Dutch colony what was its name changed to?

A

New York

26
Q

What was the name of the colony founded by William Penn?

A

Pennsylvania

27
Q

What is a pacifist?

A

A person who believes war and violence are unjustifiable

28
Q

What was the economy of the Southern Colonies driven by?

A

Plantations

29
Q

What were indentured servants?

A

Indentured servants were men by which they agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for transportation to Virginia and, once they arrived, food, clothing, and shelter.

30
Q

What colony was founded by George Calvert?

A

Maryland

31
Q

What law granted Maryland residents the right to worship freely?

A

Constitution of the State of Maryland

32
Q

What is the cultural boundary between the Northern and Southern Colonies?

A

Mason Dixon line

33
Q

Who led a rebellion and was called “the greatest rebel that ever was in Virginia”?

A

Nathaniel Bacon

34
Q

Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?

A

James Oglethorpe

35
Q

What was the main reason for the creation of Georgia?

A

To show honor to King George II

36
Q

What was the main reason for the creation of Georgia?

A

For King George II

37
Q

What was the colony founded in New France?

A

Quebec

38
Q

Which country had the best relations with the Native Americans at this time?

A

French

8th History (5 decks)

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