Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is factual writing?

A

assembling stories with the best facts you can find

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2
Q

journalism provides (what)?

A

maximum info with minimum opinion

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3
Q

What are the most common factual errors?

A
  1. Misquotation
  2. Numbers wrong
  3. Misspelling
  4. Job title wrong
  5. Name wrong
  6. time/date wrong
  7. address wrong
  8. date wrong
  9. age wrong
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4
Q

What are the 5 W’s?

A

Who, what, when, where, why

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the inverted pyramid?

A

To present facts right way, sum up story in the beginning

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6
Q

What is the purpose of chronological writing?

A

State facts according to time, resolution in the end

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7
Q

The lead is found in?

A

The first paragraph

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8
Q

What are the steps to writing an effective news lead?

A
  1. Collect all your facts
  2. Sum it up, boil it down
  3. Prioritize the 5 w’s
  4. rethink, Revise, Rewrite
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9
Q

What are good types of leads?

A
Basic news lead
narrative leads
scene setters
blind leads
round up
direct address
startling statement
wordplay
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10
Q

what are bad types of leads

A

topic leads
question leads
quote leads

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11
Q

What is a nut graf?

A

The paragraph that condenses the story idea into a nutshell

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12
Q

What are briefs and brites?

A

Brief: news story that is short
Brites: entertaining briefs

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13
Q

If stuck, when writing, ask what questions?

A

What is the problem
How did it get this way?
Where do we go from here?

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14
Q

What is the martini glass organizational structure?

A

The lead
key facts in inverted pyramid form
chronology of events
kicker

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15
Q

What is the kabob organizational structure?

A
Anecdote
nut graf
meat
meat
meat
anecdote
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16
Q

What are the two jobs of a journalist?

A

Tell a story, and teach

17
Q

What are some reasons to delete?

A
Passive verbs
redundancy
long and word sentences
jargon
cliches