chapter 3 Flashcards
The passing of Genetic traits from parents to offspring
Heredity
The trait observed in the first generation when parents that have different traits are bred.
Dominant Trait
A trait that reappears in the second generation after disappearing in the first generation when parents with different traits are bred
Recessive trait
One set of instructions for inherited trait
Gene
One of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a characteristic, such as hair color.
Allele
An organism’s appearance or other detectable characteristic
Phenotype
The entire genetic makeup of an organism; also the combination of genes for one or more specific traits.
Genotype
The likelihood that a possible future event will occur in any given instance of the event
Probability
Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same stucture
Homologous Chromosomes
A process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases to half the original number by two divisions of the nucleus, which results in the production of sex cells.
Meiosis
One of the pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual
Sex Chromosomes
a diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generation of a family
Pedigree
