Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first English settlement in America?

A

Roanoke

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2
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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3
Q

What was the world left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

The word “Croaton” carved on a gate post.

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4
Q

What are documents that gave rights to established settlement form King James 1?

A

Gave rights to establish settlements.

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5
Q

What is a joint-stock company?

A

Investors buy stock to help set the settlement up and once profits are reached, the investors get a percentage.

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6
Q

What was the first settlement established by the Virginia Company?

A

Jamestown

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7
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

Captian John Smith

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8
Q

What was the time period called when the Powhatan stopped providing foor for the colonists?

A

1609-1610 “The Starving Time”

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9
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

Tobacoo

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10
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

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11
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

The House of Burgesses

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12
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

Anglican

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13
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

Puritains

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14
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

Separatists

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15
Q

Who were the sepratists who came to the colonies for religious freedom?

A

Pilgrams

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16
Q

What was the name of the ship the Piligrams came to America on?

A

Mayflower

17
Q

What percenatge of Piligrams passed away after the first winter?

A

50% of the Pilgrims died.

18
Q

Who were two people showed the Pilgrima how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto and Samoset

19
Q

What Native Americans group praticpated in the First Thankgiving?

A

Wampanoag Indians

20
Q

Who was the first leader of the Pilgrims and wrote the book Of Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

21
Q

What was the Puritian society that was based on the bible?

A

Mass Bay Colony

22
Q

Who was tne Puritian that was governor of the Mass. Bay Colony?

A

John Winthrop

22
Q

What happened during the Salem Witch Trials?

A

Series of hearing prosecutions of people accused of which craft where many people you were fasley accused. Were killed.

23
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish?

A

Hartford, Connecticut after leaving the Puritians

24
Q

What was special about the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

It was the first written constitution in America

25
Q

What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America?

A

New Netherlands

26
Q

What was the main settlement of the Dutch Colony

A

New Amsterdam

27
Q

After the British take over this Dutch Colony what was its named to?

A

New York

28
Q

What was the name of the colony founded by William Pen?

A

Pennsylvania

29
Q

What religious belief did William Penn follow that was known to be tolerant of other people’s views?

A

Quakers

30
Q

What is a pacifist?

A

People you refuse to fight in wars or use force

31
Q

Ouakers were much more accepting of what two groups of people than others in the colonies at this time?

A

Because of positive treatment women amd native americans