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pharm tech > Chapter 3 + 4 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 3 + 4 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

drug is injected into the fatty tissue just below the skin

A

Subcutaneous (SC, SQ)

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2
Q

Unintended effects caused by a drug

A

Side effects

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3
Q

The way a drug is administered

A

Route of administration

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4
Q

Minute specialized surface in different parts of the body that provide the sites of action for medications

A

Receptors

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5
Q

The study of how drugs or other chemicals work in the body

A

Pharmacology

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6
Q

The study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body after they are administered

A

Pharmacokinetics

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7
Q

Drugs that produce only partial effects through receptor interactions

A

Partial agonists

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8
Q

Route of administration other than the digestive system

A

Parenteral

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9
Q

Drug effects that damage the kidneys

A

Nephrotoxicity

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10
Q

Drug is injected directly into a vein

A

Intravenous (IV)

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11
Q

Drug is injected into a muscle

A

Intramuscular (IM)

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12
Q

An allergic reaction

A

Hypersensitivity

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13
Q

Drug effects that damage the liver

A

Hepatotoxicity

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14
Q

Drugs effects that alter the composition of the blood

A

Hematological effects

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15
Q

Effects that may result when a patient takes two drugs simultaneously

A

Drug interaction

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16
Q

Drugs that block the effects of chemicals that would otherwise produce an effect through interaction with receptors

A

Antagonists

17
Q

Drug effects that cause cancer

A

Carcinogenicity

18
Q

Drug effects that disrupt normal fetal development

A

Teratogenicity

19
Q

A disease of the human immune system that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life-threatening diseases

A

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

20
Q

A substance able to inhibit or kill bacteria

A

Antibacterial

21
Q

A substance able to inhibit or kill a microorganism

A

Antibiotic

22
Q

A substance able to inhibit or kill a fungus

A

Antifungal

23
Q

A substance able to inhibit or kill a microorganism

A

Antimicrobial

24
Q

A substance able to inhibit or kill a virus

A

Antiviral

25
Q

Single-celled microorganisms that are often aggregated into colonies and may be pathogenic

A

Bacterial

26
Q

A mild type of abnormal new tissue growth that has no physiologic function and that does not threaten health

A

Benign tumor

27
Q

A malignant tumor that has unlimited potential for growth

A

Cancer

28
Q

A type of organism that was formerly classified as a plant without chlorophyll and includes molds, rusts, mushrooms, and yeasts

A

Fungus

29
Q

The virus that causes AIDS
Immunization: the creation of immunity to a particular disease through vaccination

A

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

30
Q

An agent associated with the physiological reactions of the immune system

A

Immunobiologic

31
Q

The study of the immune system especially related to health and disease

A

Immunology

32
Q

A type of abnormal new tissue growth that has no physiologic function and that threatens health and can lead to death

A

Malignant tumor

33
Q

Capable of causing disease

A

Pathogenic

34
Q

A virus that causes serious lower respiration tract infections in children and infants

A

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

35
Q

An abnormal new growth of tissue that possesses no physiological function

A

Tumor

36
Q

Administration of a microorganism that has been treated to make it harmless and will produce immunity to a disease

A

Vaccination

37
Q

A preparation of microorganisms that have been treated to make them harmless that is administered to produce immunity to a disease

A

Vaccine

38
Q

Any of a large group of submicroscopic agents that can cause infection

A

Virus

pharm tech (8 decks)

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