CHAPTER 3, 4 and 5 QUIZZES combined Flashcards
Blood cells are produced in the:
red blood marrow
Which of the following medications dissolves an existing clot?
thrombolytic
True or false, a culture and sensitivity will determine the best antibiotic to use for an infection-
true
Which of the following statements regarding antigens is not true?-
antigens hide a pathogen from lymphocytes.
Which of the following is not part of the immune response?
production of antibodies by A lymphocytes
A medical term that means blood flowing out of a blood vessel is
hemorrhage
The combining form that means rosy red is
eosin/o
The combining form that means clotting is
coagul/o
A medical term that means white cell is
leukocyte
A suffix that means blood condition is
-emia
The combining form that means adenoids is
adenoid/o
The suffix that means swelling is
-edema
A suffix that means formation is
A suffix that means formation is
A medical term that means enlarged spleen is
splenomegaly
A medical term that means lymph gland disease is
lymphadenopathy
Which of the following blood tests is an indicator of the presence of an inflammatory disease?-
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Which of the following medications is useful for treating autoimmune diseases?-
corticosteroid
Which of the following blood tests measures the volume of red blood cells within the total volume of blood?
hemocrit
true or false sickle cell anemia is named for the abnormal shape of the red blood cells
true
true or false leukocytes are also called platelets?
false
true or false blood typing is a test to determine how many of each type of leukocyte a person has-
false
true or false a decrease in red blood cells may indicate anemia-
true
true or false a pro-time indicates how many days circulating red blood cells survive before they are removed by the spleen-
false
Red blood cells appear red because:
they contain hemoglobin
A medical term that means enlarged spleen is
splenomegaly
A suffix that means more than the normal number of cells is
-cytosis
The combining form that means pouring is
fus/o
A medical term that means clotting cell is
thrombocyte
A medical term that means lymph vessel tumor is
lymphangioma
A medical term that means too many clotting cells is
thrombocytosis
A suffix that means attracted to is
-phil
The combining form that means spleen is
splen/o
A medical term that means pertaining to fibrin is
fibrinous
The combining form that means white is
leuk/o
What type of medicine is used during an allergic reaction?
antihistamine
What is used to treat HIV?
a protease inhibitor
Which lymph nodes are in the groin region?
inguinal
where are axillary lymph nodes found?
the armpits
where are the cervical lymph nodes found?
neck
What does leuk/o mean?
white
-poiesis means?
formation
hematopoiesis means?
blood formation
Erythr/o meaning
red
thromb/o meaning
clotting
thrombopoiesis meaning
clotting cell formation
Which of the following blood tests is an indicator of the presence of an inflammatory disease?
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
measures the volume of red blood cells within the total volume of blood?
hematocrit
Which of the following medications is useful for treating autoimmune diseases?
corticosteroid
True or false sickle cell anemia is named for the abnormal shape of the red blood cells.
true
true or false Host versus graft disease is a complication of a bone marrow transplant.
false
true or false: leukocytes are also called platelets.
false
true or false: Blood typing is a test to determine how many of each type of leukocyte a person has.
false
True or false: A decrease in red blood cells may indicate anemia.
true
A pro-time indicates how many days circulating red blood cells survive before they are removed by the spleen.
false
a measure of the blood’s coagulation abilities
pro-time
Red blood cells appear red because:
they contain hemoglobin
A medical term that means enlarged spleen is ________
splenomegaly
A suffix that means more than the normal number of cells is?
-cytosis
-cytosis means?
more than the normal number of cells
The combining form that means pouring is _
fus/o
fus/o meaning?
pouring
A medical term that means clotting cell is?
thrombocyte
A medical term that means lymph vessel tumor is?
lymphangioma
A medical term that means too many clotting cells is?
thrombocytosis
A suffix that means attracted to is?
-phil
The combining form that means spleen is?
splen/o
A medical term that means pertaining to fibrin is?
fibrinous
The combining form that means white is?
leuk/o
Which lymph glands are found in the groun region?
inguinal
Which of the following is not correctly matched?
plasma-tissue repair
Which term means too few white blood cells?
leukopenia
leuk/o means?
white
Hemat/o means?
blood
-poiesis means?
formation
what suffix means formation?
-poiesis
Erythr/o means?
Red
What is the combining form for red?
erythr/o
Thromb/o means?
clotting
the combining form for clotting?
thromb/o
The mediastinal lymph glands are found in the?
mediastinum
thrombopoiesis means?
clotting cell formation
Which of the following medications dissolves an existing clot?
thrombolytic
increases the number of erythrocytes or hemoglobin in the blood?
hematinic
prevents blood clot formation?
anticoagulant
interferes with the action of platelets?
antiplatelet
true or false: A culture and sensitivity will determine the best antibiotic to use for an infection.
true
Which of the following statements regarding antigens is not true?
Antigens hide a pathogen from lymphocytes.
Which of the following is not part of the immune response?
production of antibodies by A lymphocytes
A medical term that means blood flowing out of a blood vessel is?
hemorrhage
eosin/o
rosy red
The combining form that means clotting is?
coagul/o
A medical term that means white cell is ?
leukocyte
A suffix that means blood condition is?
-emia
The combining form that means adenoids is?
adenoid/o
The suffix that means swelling is?
-edema
A suffix that means formation is?
don’t know yet, can’t be -plasm, got it wrong.
A medical term that means enlarged spleen is?
splenomegaly
A medical term that means lymph gland disease is?
lymphadenopathy
The abbreviation PDA stands for a congenital heart anomaly in which the connection between the aorta and pulmonary artery fails to close at birth true or false?
true
Which term means fast heartbeat?
tachycardia
Which term means high pressure?
hypertension
What does hyper- mean?
excessive
hypertension meaning?
high pressure
-tension meaning?
pressure
supra- meaning?
above
hypo- meaning?
insufficient
hypotension meaning?
low pressure
manometer means?
instrument to measure
true or false: An EMG is a record of the electrical activity of the heart.
false
What is a record of the electrical activity of the heart?
EMG (electrocardiogram)
The largest artery in the body is the?
aorta
The heart receives its blood supply from the?
coronary arteries
True or false, blood flows through the lumen of a blood vessel?
True
Which of the following statements regarding blood flow through the heart is not true?
The left ventricle pumps blood to the lungs
What pumps blood to the lungs?
the right ventricle
The right ventricle?
pumps blood to the lungs
True or false. The leaflets that compose the flaps of valves are called cusps?
true
true or false, the endocardium is the outer layer of the heart?
false
-endo meaning?
have to check the book, idk
the inner layer of the heart?
endocardium
the outer layer of the heart?
epicardium
A medical term that means pertaining to an artery is?
arterial
The combining form that means clot is?
thromb/o
A medical term that means fatty substance tumor/mass is?
atheroma
A medical term that means pertaining to between the atria is?
interatrial
A medical term that means small artery is?
arteriole
arteriole means?
small artery
A medical term that means pertaining to heart muscle is?
myocardial
A medical term that means instrument to measure pressure of the pulse is?
sphygmomanometer
The combining form that means atrium is?
atri/o
A combining form that means vessel is?
Idk yet, check the book
A medical term that means pertaining to the atrium and ventricle is?
atrioventricular
true or false, a thrombolytic medication dissolves clots?
true
The complete stopping of heart activity is called?
cardiac arrest
true of false, Diastole is the contraction phase of the heart?
FALSE. STUDY AGAIN
What is the contraction phase of the heart?
systole
What is the resting phase of the heart?
diastole
Which surgical procedure would be used to join together two arteries?
arterial anastomosis
Blood is returned to the right side of the heart by the?
vena cava
true or false, An antilipidemic medication prevents cardiac arrhythmias?
false
What reduces or prevents cardiac arrhythmias?
antiarrhythmic
reduces the amount of cholesterol and lipids in the bloodstream?
antilipidemic medication
True or false, myocarditis is inflammation of the sac around the heart.
false
inflammation of the sac around the heart?
pericarditis
inflammation of the muscle layer of the heart wall?
myocarditis
Which of the following conditions is not a congenital anomaly?:
A. coarctation of the aorta
B. patent ductus arteriosus
C. aneurysm
D. tetralogy of Fallot
aneurysm
Which structure of the conduction system was formerly called the bundle of His?:
A. bundle brances
B. atrioventricular bundle
C. atrioventricular node
D. atrioventricular septum
Atrioventricular bundle
True or false, the superior vena cava carries blood away from the heart?
false
The vena cavae carry?
blood to the heart
What carries blood away from the heart?
aorta
A medical term that means inflammation of a valve is?
valvulitis
A suffix that means small is?
Not sure, but -ole was wrong on the quiz
A combining form that means heart is?
Not sure. cardi/o was wrong on the quiz, Idk why
A medical term that means heart muscle disease is?
cardiomyopathy
A medical term that means condition of fast heart is?
tachycardia
A medical term that means pertaining to a vein is?
venous
A medical term that means inflammation of inner heart is?
endocarditis
A combining form that means chest is?
Idk. Thorac/o was wrong on the quiz
A medical term that means small artery is?
arteriole
A medical term that means pertaining to the atrium and ventricle is?
atrioventricular
True or false, The small bone at the end of the vertebral column is the os coxae?
False
The small bone at the end of the vertebral column is the?
coccyx
Cortical bone is the?
compact bone
True or false, the cancellous bone is also called compact bone?
False. It’s called the spongy bone
Which of the following bones is the shoulder blade?
scapula
Which of the following terms is misspelled?
mandibuler. It’s spelled mandibular
Which of the following abbreviations is a pathological condition?
MD
True or false, A Colles’ fracture is a fracture of the ankle?
False
A colles fracture is what type of fracture?
wrist
True or false, Torticollis is commonly called a crick in the neck?
True
Turning the palm upward is called?
supination
Turning the palm downward is called?
pronation
movement around a central axis?
rotation
movement in a circular direction from a central point?
circumduction
A simple fracture is the same thing as a closed fracture true or false?
True
What is a closed fracture the same thing as?
A simple fracture
The combining form that means sole of foot is?
plant/o
(Write out question) plant/o meaning?
sole of foot
A medical term that means surgical repair of a tendon is?
tendoplasty
A combining form that means joint is ?
Idk. arthr/o was wrong
A medical term that means surgically break bone is ?
osteoclasia
osteoclasia means to?
surgically break bone
The combining form that means bone marrow is?
myel/o
combining form for muscle?
my/o
A suffix that means to fuse is?
-desis
-desis means?
to fuse
The combining form that means bent backward is?
lord/o
lord/o meaning?
bent backward
The combining form that means fibers is?
fibr/o
A medical term that means bone and cartilage tumor is?
osteochondroma
A medical term that means inflammation of many muscles is?
polymositis
polymyositis meaning?
inflammation of many muscles
Which diagnostic imaging procedure uses a radioactive dye to produce an image?
A. myelography
B. bone scan
C. arthroscopy
D. absortiometry
Bone scan
True or false, Talipes is commonly called clubfoot?
True
What is talipes commonly called?
clubfoot
What’s another term for clubfoot?
talipes
The dense and hard exterior surface bone is called ________ bone.
Compact
The dense and hard exterior surface bone is called ________ bone?
A. Compact
B. Articular
C. Cancellous
D. Spongy
Compact
Which of the following abbreviations stands for a surgical procedure?
A. TKA
B. LE
C. RA
D. FX
TKA
TKA stands for?
TKA stands for total knee arthroplasty
In which type of fracture is the bone shattered?
comminuted fracture
Which of the following diagnostic procedures is useful in identifying a herniated nucleus pulposus?
A. dual-energy absorptiometry
B. myelography
C. Bone scan
D. Arthrography
myelography
Which of the following bones is not part of the skull?
A. temporal
B. sphenoid
C. hyoid
D. nasal
The hyoid is in the?
Neck
Which of the following conditions is caused by overuse or overstretching?
A. strain
B. muscular dystrophy
C. ganglion cyst
D. fibromyalgia
strain
A suffix that means slipping is?
-listhesis
A medical term that means surgically break a joint is?
arthroclasia
The combining form that means stiff joint is?
ankyl/o
A medical term that means surgical removal of synovial membrane is?
synovectomy
A suffix that means to surgically break is?
-clasia
A medical term that means cutting into a bone is?
osteotomy
The combining form that means bone is?
oste/o
A suffix that means weakness is?
-asthenia
A combining form that means muscle is?
my/o
The combining form that means straight is?
orth/o
orth/o means?
straight
