Chapter 3-4 Flashcards by Michael Fairbairn | Brainscape

Q

Stoichiometry

A

Using a balanced equation to use what you know to find out what you do not know

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Q

Percent Yield

A

The actual yield divided by the theoretical yield times 100%

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Q

Limiting Reagent

A

The reagent that fully reacts during a reaction

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Q

Concentrations

A

How many moles of solute are in a certain volume of solution

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Q

HCl

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HBr

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HI

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HNO3

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HClO3

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

HClO4

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

H2SO4

A

Strong Acid, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

NaOH

A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

KOH

A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

LiOH

A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

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Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Strong Base, Strong Electrolyte

Q

NaCl

A

Salt, Strong Electrolyte

Q

KBr

A

Salt, Strong Electrolyte

Q

MgCl2

A

Salt, Strong Electrolyte

Q

HF

A

Weak Acid, Weak Electrolyte

Q

HC2H3O2

A

Acetic Acid

Weak Acid, Weak Electrolyte

Q

H2CO3

A

Carbonic Acid

Weak Acid, Weak Electrolyte

Q

H3PO4

A

Phosphoric Acid

Weak Acid, Weak Electrolyte

Q

NH3

A

Ammonia

Weak Base, Weak Electrolyte

Q

C5H5N

A

Pyridine

Weak Base, Weak Electrolyte

Q

Electrolytes containing “N” are

A

Weak Base, Weak Electrolyte

Q

Are group one cations soluble or insoluble?

Exceptions?

A

Soluble

None

Q

(NH4)^+

A

Soluble

None

Q

Cl-, Br-, I-

A

Soluble

Exceptions of Ag^+, (Hg2)^2+, Pb^2+

Q

(NO3)^-

A

Soluble

None

Q

(ClO4)^-

A

Soluble

None

Q

(CH3CO2)^-

A

Soluble

None

Q

(SO4)^2-

A

Soluble

Sr^2+, Ba^2+, (Hg2)^2+, Pb^2+

Q

(CO3)^2-

A

Insoluble

Carbonates of group 1A cations, (NH4)^+

Q

(S)^2-

A

Insoluble

Sulfides of group 1A cations, (NH)^+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+

Q

(PO4)^3-

A

Insoluble

Phosphates of group 1A cations, (NH4)^+

Q

OH^-

A

Insoluble

Hydroxides of group 1A cations, (NH)^+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+

Q

Where are the oxidizing elements located?

A

Upper right side of the periodic table

Q

Where are the reducing elements located?

A

Left side of the periodic table