Chapter 3 & 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Vocals with Jazz

A

the blues

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2
Q

Robert Johnson

A

Country Blues - no set form

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3
Q

Leadbelly

A

Worksong - during chores

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4
Q

Bessie Smith

A

City Blues - entertainment

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5
Q

Brass Bands

A

(String) Social gatherings

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6
Q

Front line

A

(Old brass band) Trumpet, clarinet, trombone

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7
Q

Second line - instruments

A

Tuba, bass drum, snare drum

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8
Q

Second line - 3 meanings

A
  1. instrumentation
  2. Rhythm pattern (drums)
  3. People marching w/ band
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9
Q

Ragtime

A

Solo piano music

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10
Q

Ragtime - left & right piano hands

A

Left: steady march pattern
Right: lively syncopation

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11
Q

To Rag means:

A

to syncopate

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12
Q

Ragtime - composed or not?

A

composed, NO IMPROV

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13
Q

Scott Joplin

A

most important ragtime SINGER

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14
Q

What year was ODJB 1st recording?

A

1917

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15
Q

King Oliver

A

Creole Jazz

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16
Q

Lil’ Hardin

A

piano - 1st significant female jazz player

17
Q

Sousaphone

A

wrap around marching tuba

18
Q

Father of Jazz

A

Louis Armstrong

19
Q

Aspects of Louis Armstrong

A
  1. First great jazz soloist
  2. Brought drama to solos
  3. Enormous brass tone/range
  4. Influenced popular music
  5. Popularized Scatting
20
Q

Bix Beiderbecke

A

opposite style playing of armstrong

-combined 20th century w/ jazz

21
Q

“Hot” style of playing

A

Louis armstrong

22
Q

“Cold” style of playing

A

Bix Beiderbeck

23
Q

Empress of the blues

A

Bessie Smith

24
Q

Characteristics of 20’s

A

Jazz age, prohibition, speakeasy, flappers

25
Q

Chicagoans

A

young white folks from New Orleans wanting to play jazz

26
Q

Earl “father” Hines

A

horn-like piano

27
Q

Jelly Roll Morton

A

1st important jazz composer, gap between ragtime and jazz (Red Hot Peppers)