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Anatomy and Phys > Chapter 3 & 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 & 4 Flashcards

1
Q

cell membrane

A

plasmalemma

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2
Q

fluid mosaic

A

proteins in the bilayer

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3
Q

what can pass thru cell membrane?

A

oxygen and carbon dioxide

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4
Q

integral proteins

A

in lipid bilayer

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5
Q

peripheral proteins

A

bound in membrane

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6
Q

glycocalyx

A

sugar coating of cells

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7
Q

caveolae

A

small hollow spaces in the plasma. endocytosis, transcytosis, contact signaling

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8
Q

cilia

A

show up in large numbers, shorter than flagella

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9
Q

flagella

A

singular, long, sperm

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10
Q

cytoplasm

A

inner substance of cell

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11
Q

cytosol

A

fluid of cell. contains dissolved electrolytes, amino acids, simple sugar

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12
Q

cytoskeleton

A

support, shape, enables cell to move, anchors organelles

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13
Q

3 types of fibers

A

microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules

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14
Q

8 organelles

A

mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, proteasomes, peroxisomes, vaults

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15
Q

4 parts of nucleus

A

nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, chromatin, nucleolus

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16
Q

3 fluid components in the body

A

intracellular, intravascular, interstitial

17
Q

electrolyte

A

electron that may be dissolved

18
Q

electrolytes in the cell

A

potassium, magnesium, hydrogen, sulfate

19
Q

electrolytes outside of the cell

A

sodium, bicarbonate, chloride

20
Q

high osmolality =

A

high concentration of solutes

21
Q

2 types of active transport

A

symport and antiport

22
Q

2 major periods of the life cycle of cell

A

interphase and mitotic

23
Q

4 stages on mitotic phase

A

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

24
Q

cytokinesis

A

division of cytoplasm

25
Q

differentiation

A

genes turned on or off in cells

Anatomy and Phys (2 decks)

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