Chapter 3 - 車と交通 Flashcards

0
Q

自動車

A

じどうしゃ - automobile

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1
Q

A

じ - self
みずか-ら - oneself, personally, (on) one’s own
おの-ずから - of itself, spontaneously, naturally

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2
Q

自分で

A

じぶんで - on one’s own

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3
Q

全自動

A

ぜんじどう - completely automatic

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4
Q

A

ロ、〜じ、みち - road, path, way, street

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5
Q

道路

A

どうろ - road

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6
Q

路上

A

ろじょう - on the street

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7
Q

A
コウ - intersect; coming and going; associate with
まーじる/さる - (intr.) mix
まじーえる/ぜる (tr.) mix
まじーわる - associate with
かーわす - exchange (greetings)
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8
Q

交通

A

こうつう - traffic, transportation

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9
Q

交通安全

A

こうつうあんぜん - traffic safety

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10
Q

外交

A

がいこう - diplomacy

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11
Q

A
ツウ、ツ - go through, pass
とおーる - to go through, pass
とおーす - to let through, pass
かよーう - commute
とおーり - street; way, manner
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12
Q

通る

A

とおる - to pass through

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13
Q

一方通行

A

いっぽうつうこう - one-way traffic

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14
Q

通行人

A

つうこうにん - passerby

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15
Q

A

テン - turn; change

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16
Q

転ぶ

A

転ぶ - tumble, fall down; roll over

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17
Q

転がる

A

ころがる - toll, tumble, fall, lie down

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18
Q

転がす

A

ころがす - roll (a ball), knock down, trip (somebody)

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19
Q

運転

A

うんてん - driving

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20
Q

自転車

A

じてんしゃ - bicycle

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21
Q

A

チュウ - be resident/stationed in; stop

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22
Q

駐車する

A

ちゅうしゃする - to park

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23
Q

駐車場

A

ちゅうしゃじょう - parking lot/carpark

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24
Q

A

キョウ - teaching; religion
おしーえる - to teach
おしーえ - a teaching; precept
おそーわる - be taught

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25
Q

教える

A

おしえる - to teach, to explain

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26
Q

教室

A

きょうしつ - classroom

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27
Q

教科書

A

きょうかしょ - textbook

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28
Q

教会

A

きょうかい - church

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29
Q

A

まど - window

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30
Q

窓を開ける

A

まどをあける - to open the window

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31
Q

窓口

A

まどぐち - window for buying tickets, etc.

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32
Q

同窓会

A

どうそうかい - class reunion

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33
Q

A

ヘイ
しーめる - close, shut
しーまる - be(come)

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34
Q

本を閉じる

A

ほんをとじる - to close a book

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35
Q

窓が閉まる

A

まどがしまる - a window closes (intr.)

36
Q

閉館

A

へいかん - closing a building

37
Q

A

けーす - extinguish, turn off (a light), erase, cancel out

きーえる - go/die out, disappear

38
Q

電気を消す

電気が消える

A

でんきをけす - turn off the electricity (tr.)

でんきがきえる - the electricity goes off (intr.)

39
Q

消しゴム

A

けしゴム - pencil eraser

40
Q

消ぼう車

A

しょうぼうしゃ - fire truck

41
Q

A

ヘン - change; strange; mishap; disturbance
かーわる - change; be different (intr.)
かーえる - change (tr.)

42
Q

色を変える

A

いろをかえる - change the colour

43
Q

きせつが変わった

A

きせつがかわった - the season changed

44
Q

大変な仕事

A

たいへんなしごと - tough job

45
Q

A

コ - old, former, deceased,
ゆえ - reason, cause; circumstances
ふるーい - old

46
Q

事故

A

じこ - accident

47
Q

交通事故

A

こうつうじこ - traffic accident

48
Q

故しょうする

A

こしょうする - to have a mechanical breakdown

49
Q

A

サ - difference
さーす - hold (an umbrealla); extend (a hand); offer; thrust; insert
さーしで - between two persons

50
Q

交差点

A

こうさてん - intersection

51
Q

時差

A

じさ - difference in time

52
Q

時差ぼけ

A

じさぼけ - jet lag

53
Q

A

テン - point
ともーる - burn, be lighted (intr.)
ともーす - burn, light, turn on (tr.)
つーく- catch (fire), be lit, (lights) come on

54
Q

点けんする

A

てんけんする - to spot-check

55
Q

百点

A

ひゃくてん - 100 points

56
Q

A

シン - fidelity, sincerity, trust, credit, reliability
しんーじる - believe, believe in
まこと - sincerity, fidelity

57
Q

信号

A

しんごう - traffic lights

58
Q

通信

A

つうしん - correspondence

59
Q

信じる

A

しんじる - to believe

60
Q

A

ゴウ - number; name; signal, sign; cry out

61
Q

番号

A

ばんごう - number in a series

62
Q

電話番号

A

でんわばんごう - telephone number

63
Q

三号車

A

さんごうしゃ - car no. 3 on a train

64
Q

A

ソウ - to run
はしーる - to run
はしーり - first (produce) of the season

65
Q

走って行く

A

はしっていく - to go away running

66
Q

A

キ - return
かえーる - return
かえーす - let (someone) return, send (someone) back

67
Q

家に帰る

A

いえにかえる - to return home

68
Q

A

オウ - horizontal

よこ - side; horizontal direction

69
Q

道路を横切る

A

どうろをよこぎる - to cross the road

70
Q

横断歩道

A

おうだんほどう - pedestrian crossing

71
Q

A

ドウ - work
はたらーく - work
はたらーき - work, function

72
Q

働く

A

はたらく - to work

73
Q

A

コウ、ク - artisan; manufacturing, construction

たくみ - craftsman, workman

74
Q

工事

A

こうじ - construction, process

75
Q

工事中

A

こうじちゅう - under construction

76
Q

工学

A

こうがく - engineering

77
Q

人工

A

じんこう - artificial

78
Q

A

ソク、はやーい - fast
はやーめる - quicken, accelerate
すみーやか - speedy, prompt

79
Q

速い

A

はやい - fast

80
Q

速度

A

そくど - rate of speed

81
Q

高速道路

A

こうそくどうろ - freeway, motorway

82
Q

時速

A

じそく - speed per hour

83
Q

A

イ、ちがーう - be different; be mistaken; cross/pass (someone)

ちがーえる - alter

84
Q

違う

A

ちがう - to be different

85
Q

違反

A

いはん - violation

86
Q

A

ハン/ホン - against, opposite, anti-

87
Q

ルールに違反する

A

ルールにいはんする - to violate a rule

88
Q

反日

A

はんにち - anti-Japanese