Chapter 3 Flashcards
infer/o
Below
anter/o
Front
caud/o
Tail - downward
cephal/o
Head - upward
dist/o
Away from the point of attachment of a body part
dors/o
Back
later/o
Side
medi/o
Middle
poster/o
Back, begin
proxim/o
Near the point of attachment of a body part
super/o
Above
bi-
Two
uni-
One
Caudad
Toward the tail downward
Cephalad
Toward the head upward
Lateral
Pertaining to a side
Medial
pertaining to the middle
Unilateral
Pertaining to one side only
Bilateral
Pertaining to two sides
Mediolateral
Pertaining to the middle and to the side
Distal
Pertaining to away from the point of attachment of a body part
Proximal
Pertaining to near to the point of attachment of a body part
Inferior
Pertaining to below
Superior
Pertaining to above
Caudal
Pertaining to the tail
Cephalic
Pertaining to the head
Anterior
Pertaining to the front
Posterior
Pertaining to the back
Dorsal
Pertaining to the back
Ventral
Pertaining to the belly
Anteroposterior
Pertaining to the front and to the back
Posteroanterior
Pertaining to the back and to the front
Frontal or coronal
Vertical field passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions
Midsagittal
Vertical field running through the body from front to back at the midline, dividing the body equally into right and left halves
Sagittal
Vertical field running through the body from front to back, dividing the body into right and left sides (any plane parallel to the midsagittal plane)
Transverse
Horizontal field dividing the body into superior and inferior portions
Fowler position
Semi-sitting position with slight elevation of the knees
Lithotomy position
Lying on back with legs raised and feet in stirrups
Orthopnea position
Sitting erect in a chair or sitting upright in bed supported by pillows behind the head and chest
Prone position
Lying on abdomen, facing downward (head may be turned to one side)
Recumbent position
Lying down in any position
Sims position
Lying on left side with right knee drawn up and with left arm drawn behind parallel to the back
Supine position
Lying on back facing upward
Trendelenburg position
Lying on back with body tilted so that the head is lower than the feet
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
Umbilical region
Around the navel
Lumbar region
To the right and left of the umbilical region, near the waist
Epigastric
Superior to the umbilical region, generally above the stomach
iliac region
To the right and left of the hypogastric region near the groin also called inguinal region