Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Solid______.

A

Are a form of matter that have their own definite shape and volume

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1
Q

What is a substance?

A

Matter with a uniform and unchanging composition, has a unique composition

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2
Q

Liquids____.

A

Are a form of matter that have a definite volume but take the shape of a container

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3
Q

Gases____.

A

Have no definite shape or volume, they expand to fill the container.

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4
Q

Vapor___.

A

Refers to the gaseous state of a substance that is a solid or liquid at room temperature.

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5
Q

A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the samples composition is ____?

A

Physical peoperty

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6
Q

Extensive properties

A

How much is present like volume, mass, length

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7
Q

Intensive

A

Dependent on what the substance how much is not there

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8
Q

The ability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more other substance is called___.

A

Chemical property

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9
Q

A change that alters a substance without changing its composition is known as a____.

A

Physical change

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10
Q

___ is a transition of matter from one state to another

A

Phase change

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11
Q

A change that involves one or more substances turning into new substance is a __.

A

Chemical change

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12
Q

The law of ________ of ______ states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reaction, it is conserved

A

Conservation of mass

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13
Q

In a chemical reaction the mass of the reactants is ____ to the mass of the products.

A

Equal to

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14
Q

A combination of two or more pure substances in which each pure substance retains its individual chemical properties

A

A mixture

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15
Q

A ___ is a mixture where the composition is constant throughout

A

Homogenous mixture

16
Q

A homogenous mixture is also known as a ?.

A

Solution

17
Q

A ____ is mixture where the individual substance remain distinct.

A

Heterogenous mixture