Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Enzyme

A

Compound usually a protein that speeds a rxn wout being changed by it

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1
Q

Condensation

A

Process by which enzymes build large molecules from smaller subunits. Water also forms

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2
Q

Functional group

A

A group of atoms bonded to a carbon of an organic compound imparts a specific chem propert

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3
Q

Hydrocarbon

A

Compound or region of one that consists only of carbon and hydrogen

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4
Q

Hydrolysis

A

Process by which an enzyme breaks a molecule into smaller subunits by attaching a hydroxyl group to one part and hydrogen Atam to the other

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5
Q

Metabolism

A

All the enzyme mediated chemical reactions by which cells acquire and use energy as they build and break down organic molecules

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6
Q

Monomers

A

Molecules that are subunits of polymers

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7
Q

Organic

A

Type of compound that consists primarily of carbon and hydrogen Adams

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8
Q

Polymer

A

Molecule that consists of multiple monomers

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9
Q

Carbohydrate

A

Molecule that consist primarily of carbon hydrogen and oxygen Adams in a one 2 one ratio

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