Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Which is true regarding babbling infants?

A

Children babble regardless of ability to hear

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1
Q

Senescence refers to

A

The biological change of an organism as it ages after achieving maturity

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2
Q

To test whether any event has acquired the concept of object performance what would Piaget examined?

A

Whether the event searches for the object after it has been covered up

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3
Q

Which of Erikson’s stages of development is most relevant to adolescence?

A

Identity versus role confusion

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4
Q

A spasm in the vocal apparatus associated with speaking is best defined as?

A

Stuttering

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5
Q

The ability to reason abstractly is associated with

A

The formal operational stage

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6
Q

The ____ genetic combination results in the development of a male fetus

A

XY

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7
Q

Dyslexia is least associated with

A

Female gender

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8
Q

Infants with the difficult temperament

A

All of the above

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9
Q

According to Erikson. The principal conflict of middle adulthood is

A

Generativity verses stagnation

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10
Q

What kind of behaviors does Kohlburg score to measure a person’s level of moral reasoning?

A

The reasons that people give for their answers to moral dilemmas

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11
Q

Teratogens include but are not limited to

A

Drugs, chemical and viruses

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12
Q

People who tend to stutter are least likely to stutter when they are

A

Singing

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13
Q

Developmental dyslexia is best defined as

A

Failure to achieve age typical reading skills

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14
Q

Which of the following is most strongly associated with the embryonic period?

A

Embryo

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15
Q

Who is most likely to exhibit an authoritative parenting style?

A

Dan, who enjoy spending time with his daughter but enforces appropriate rules

16
Q

Who was most strongly associated with the term scaffolding?

17
Q

The XX Genetic combination of the ____ chromosome pairs results and the development of a female fetus

18
Q

Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development contains ____ stages.

19
Q

According to Kohlberg, The concept of right and wrong, obedience and rolls are the most relevant to the _____ level of moral development

A

Conventional

20
Q

The basic emotional pattern of an infant displays early in the development known as

A

Temperament

21
Q

On average children usually produce their first one word utterances sometime around the age of

22
Q

Cognition is composed of

A

All of the above

23
Q

To desire to contribute to society and to help the next generation is called

A

Generativity

24
Which of the following is not true regarding attachment?
The greater the number of individuals caring for an infant, the stronger the infant attachment
25
The ability to form mature and loving relationships is best defined as
Intimacy
26
According to Erikson the main concern of a newborn infant is
Forming a trusting attachment
27
Accommodation can be best defined as
The process of altering someone's classification system in order to create a new schema in order to better fit their experiences in the world
28
They second-period of prenatal development about 2 to 9 weeks after conception is known as
The embryonic stage
29
According to Kohlberg someone who operates at the lowest level of moral reasoning would probably agree with which of the following statements
If I get rewarded then I was good, if I get punished then I was bad
30
The idea that learning is not passive but not involves an attempt to understand the world around them is most firmly associated with the work of
Piaget
31
Which of the following is true regarding attachment?
Attachment is affected by emotional and physical caretaking
32
The process of observing experiences from whence world around them and translating this experience into pre-existing schema is known as
Assimilation
33
Human prenatal development is divided into how many periods?
3