Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the supreme law of the land in the U.S.?

A

The Constitution

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1
Q

Define federalism

A

A system of government in which a written constitution divides the power of government along a territorial basis

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2
Q

What are delegated powers?

A

Powers given to the federal government by the Constitution

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3
Q

What are the different types of delegated powers?

A
  1. Expressed Powers
  2. Implied Powers
  3. Inherent Powers
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4
Q

What are expressed powers?

A

Specifically stated delegated powers

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5
Q

What are some examples of expressed powers?

A
  1. Declare War

2. Raise an army

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6
Q

What are implied powers?

A

Not specifically stated, but reasonably implied delegated powers

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7
Q

What are some examples of implied powers?

A

the draft

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8
Q

What are implied powers also known as?

A

“The Elastic Clause”

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9
Q

What are inherent powers?

A

powers that belong to the national government because it is the national government of a sovereign nation

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10
Q

What are some examples of inherent powers?

A
  1. Immigration

2. Acquiring territory

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11
Q

What are denied powers?

A

Things the national government cannot do

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12
Q

What are some examples of stated denied powers?

A

Bill of Rights

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13
Q

What are silent denied powers?

A

If the Constitution does not mention it, the federal government cannot do it

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14
Q

What is an example of a silent denied power?

A

The federal government cannot abolish the state governments

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15
Q

What are reserved powers?

A

Powers left to the state

16
Q

What are exclusive powers?

A

powers that can only be exercised by the federal government

17
Q

What are concurrent powers?

A

Powers that can be exercised by both the state and federal government

18
Q

What are some of the federal government’s obligations to the states?

A
  1. They must guarantee a republican form of government
  2. They must protect the states from invasion and domestic violence
  3. They must respect our territories and boundaries
  4. Create new states
19
Q

What are some examples of corporate federalism?

A
  1. Grants-in-aid
  2. Block Grants
  3. Revenue Sharing
  4. State aid to the Federal Government
20
Q

What are grants-in-aid?

A

Money and resources given to the states by the federal government

21
Q

What are block grants?

A

money and resources given to the states, but with very few conditions or limitations

22
Q

What is revenue sharing?

A

the federal government returns a percentage of it’s revenue to the states

23
Q

What are some examples of State Aid to the Federal Government?

A

States run national elections

24
Q

What are some examples of Interstate Relations?

A
  1. Interstate compact
  2. Full Faith and Credit
  3. Extradition
  4. Privileges and Immunities
25
Q

What are Interstate Compacts?

A

Agreements among states and foreign nations

26
Q

What is Full Faith and Credit?

A

Each state must accept the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings or every other state

27
Q

What is extradition?

A

A legal process which a fugitive from justice in one state is returned to that state by another

28
Q

What are some examples of Privileges and Immunities?

A
  1. Marriage licenses

2. Contracts

29
Q

What is another term for Privileges and Immunities?

A

“Interstate Rights”