Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

مُؤَسَّسة ج. ات

A

Foundation, establishment

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1
Q

أسَّسَ ، يُؤَسِّس ، التَّأسيس

A

To found, establish

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2
Q

سَمّى ، يُسَمّي ، التَّسمِية

A

To name

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3
Q

يُسَمّى ، تُسَمّى (ب)

A

To be named

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4
Q

بِداية ج. ات

A

Beginning

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5
Q

جاءَ ب ، يَجيء ب ، المَجيء ب

A

To bring

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6
Q

أَخْرَجَ ، يُخرِج ، الإخراج

A

To bring out; to force out; to direct (a film or play)

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7
Q

الدَرَجة الثانية

A

Second class or rate

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8
Q

سُلْطة ج. سُلُطات

A

Power

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9
Q

شَعْبيّ

A

Popular

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10
Q

الصِّحافة

A

Press; journalism

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11
Q

بصورة (+ صفة)

A

In a…way, form

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12
Q

اُضْطُرَّ إلى ، يُضْطَرّ إلى ، الاِضطِرار إلى

A

To be forced to

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13
Q

الطِّباعة

A

Printing

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14
Q

مَطْبَعة ج. مَطابِع

A

Printing press or shop

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15
Q

طَبيعيّ

A

Natural

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16
Q

طَبيعة

A

Nature

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17
Q

عَصْريّ

A

Modern, contemporary

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18
Q

تَقَدَّمَ ، يَتَقَدَّم، التَّقَدُّم (في)

A

To advance, progress

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19
Q

اِسْتَمَرّ ، يَستَمِرّ ، الاِستِمرار

A

To continue

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20
Q

اِسْتَمَرَّ في + المصدر

A

To continue doing something

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21
Q

أنْشَأَ ، يُنْشِئ ، الإنْشاء

A

To establish, erect, found

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22
Q

أُنْشِئَ ، أُنشِئَت

A

It was established

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23
Q

اِنْتَشَرَ ، يَنتَشِر ، الاِنتِشار (في / بين)

A

To spread

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24
Q

وِجْهة نَظَر ج. وِجهات نَظَر

A

Point of view

25
Q

مُتَواضِع ج. ون

A

Humble, modest

26
Q

والٍ / الوالي ج. وُلاة

A

Rule, governor

27
Q

أَتى ، يَأْتي ، الإتيان

A

To come

28
Q

تالٍ / التالي

A

Following (adjective: e.g., the following day)

29
Q

حَكَمَ ، يحكُم ، الحكُم

A

To govern, rule

30
Q

حُكومة ج. ات

A

Government

31
Q

اِحْتَلَّ ، يَحتَلّ ، الاِحتلال

A

To occupy

32
Q

خَدَمَ ، يَخدم ، الخِدمة

A

To serve

33
Q

اِستَخدَمَ ، يَستَخدِم ، الاِستِخدام

A

To use

34
Q

دَولة ج. دُوَل

A

Nation, state

35
Q

دَوْليّ / دُوَليّ

A

International

36
Q

رَسميّ

A

Official, formal

37
Q

رَكَّزَ على ، يُرَكَّز على ، التَّركيز على

A

To concentrate, focus on

38
Q

الزِراعة

A

Agriculture

39
Q

سابِق

A

Previous, former

40
Q

أَسْبَق من

A

Previous to, earlier than

41
Q

مَشْروع ج. ات / مَشاريع

A

Project, plans (abstract)

42
Q

صَدَرَ ، يَصدُر ، الصُّدور

A

To come out, be issued or published

43
Q

طَوَّرَ ، يُطَوَّر ، التَّطوير

A

To develop (something)

44
Q

تَطَوَّرَ ، يَتَطوَّر ، التَطوُّر

A

To develop (intransitive)

45
Q

ظَهَرَ ، يَظهَر ، الظُّهور (أنّ)

A

To appear

46
Q

مَظهَر ج. مَظاهِر

A

Appearance; (plural) manifestations

47
Q

عَبَّرَ عن ، يُعَبِّر عن ، التَّعبير

A

To express (e.g. An opinion, a feeling, an idea)

48
Q

عِبارة ج. ات / تعبير ج. ات

A

Expression

49
Q

عَسْكَريّ

A

Military (adjective)

50
Q

عَسكَري ج. عَساكِر

A

Soldier

51
Q

غَلَبَ ، يَغلِب ، الغَلب

A

To overcome, prevail, defeat

52
Q

غالِب

A

Prevailing, dominant

53
Q

لما (+ الماضي)

A

When

54
Q

نِظام ج. أَنظِمة / نُظُم

A

System, order

55
Q

اِنْتِظام

A

Regularity, orderliness

56
Q

هَدَفَ ، يَهدُف لِ / إلى

A

To aim to

57
Q

هَدَف ج. أَهداف

A

Goal, aim

58
Q

هٰكَذا

A

Thus

59
Q

وهكذا ف

A

This, consequently