Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

to found, establish

A

آسّٓسٓ، يُؤٓسّس، التّٓاسيس

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2
Q

foundation, establishment

A

مُؤٓسّسة / -ات

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3
Q

to name

A

سٓمّى، يُسٓمّي، التّسمِية

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4
Q

to be named

A

يُسٓمّى ، تُسٓمّى (ب)

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5
Q

beginning

A

بِداية / - ات

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6
Q

to bring

A

جاء ب، يٓجيء ب، المٓجيء ب

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7
Q

to bring out; to force out; to direct (a film or play)

A

آخْرٓجٓ، يُخرِج، الاخراج

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8
Q

second class or rate

A

الدٓرٓجة الثانية

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9
Q

power

A

سُلْطة / سُلُطات

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10
Q

popular

A

شٓعْبيّ

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11
Q

(the) press; journalism

A

الصّٓحافة

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12
Q

in a …way, form

A

بصورة (+صفة)

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13
Q

to be forced to

A

اُضْطُرّٓ الى، (اُضْطُرِرتُ)، يُضْطٓرّ الى، الاِضطِرار الى

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14
Q

printing

A

الطّٓباعة

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15
Q

printing press or shop

A

مٓطْبٓعة / مٓطابِع

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16
Q

natural

A

طٓبيعيّ

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17
Q

nature

A

طٓبيعة

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18
Q

modern, contemporary

A

عٓصْريّ

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19
Q

to advance, progress

A

تٓقٓدّٓمٓ، يٓتٓقٓدّٓم، التّٓقدُّم (في)

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20
Q

to continue

A

اِسْتٓمٓرّ، يٓستٓمِرّ، الاِستِمرار

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21
Q

to continue doing something

A

اِسْتٓمٓرّٓ في (+ مصدر)

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22
Q

to establish, erect, found

A

آنْشٓآ، يُنْشِئ، الانْشاء

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23
Q

it was established

A

اُنْشِئٓ / اُنشِآت

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24
Q

to spread

A

اِنْتٓشِرٓ، يٓنتٓشِر، الاِنتِشار (في / بين)

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25
Q

point of view

A

وِجْهة نٓظٓر / وِجهات نٓظٓر

26
Q

humble, modest

A

مُتٓواضِع /-ون

27
Q

ruler, governor

A

والٍ / الوالي - وُلاة

28
Q

to come

A

أٓتى، يٓاْتي، الإتيان

29
Q

following (adjective: e.g., the following days)

A

تالٍ / التالي

30
Q

to govern, rule

A

حٓكٓمٓ , يحكُم , الحُكم

31
Q

government

A

حُكومة / -ات

32
Q

to occupy

A

اِحْتٓلّٓ، يٓحتٓلّ، الاِحتلال

33
Q

to serve

A

خٓدٓمٓ , يٓجدُم , الخِدمة

34
Q

to use

A

اِستٓخدٓمٓ , يٓستٓخدِم, الاِستِخدام

35
Q

nation, state

A

دٓولة / دُوٓل

36
Q

international

A

دٓوْليّ / دُوٓليّ

37
Q

official, formal

A

رٓسميّ

38
Q

to concentrate, focus on

A

رٓكّٓزٓ على، يُرٓكّز على، التّركيز على

39
Q

agriculture

A

الزِراعة

40
Q

previous, former

A

سابِق

41
Q

previous to, earlier than

A

آسْبٓق من

42
Q

project, plans (abstract)

A

مٓشْروع / -ات - مٓشاريع

43
Q

to come out, be issued or published

A

صٓدٓرٓ، يٓصدُر، الصُّدور

44
Q

to develop (something)

A

طٓوّٓرٓ، يُطٓوّر، التّٓطوير

45
Q

to develop (intransitive)

A

تٓطٓوّٓرٓ، يٓتٓطوّٓر، التٓطوُّر

46
Q

to appear

A

ظٓهٓرٓ، يٓظهٓر، الظُّهور

47
Q

appearance; (plural) manifestations

A

مٓظهٓر / مٓظاهِر

48
Q

to express (e.g., an opinion, idea, a feeling)

A

عٓبّٓرٓ عن، يُعٓبّٓر عن، التّٓعبير عن

49
Q

expression

A

عِبارة / عبارات - تعبير / تعبيرات

50
Q

military (adjective)

A

عٓسْكٓريّ

51
Q

soldier

A

عٓسكٓري / عٓساكِر

52
Q

to overcome, prevail, defeat (e.g., in a game)

A

غٓلٓبٓ، يٓغلِب، الغٓلب

53
Q

prevailing, dominant

A

غالِب

54
Q

= عندما، حين

A

لمّا (+ الماضي)

55
Q

system, order

A

نِظام / أنظِمة - نُظُم

56
Q

regularity, orderliness

A

اِنْتِظام

57
Q

to aim to

A

هٓدٓفٓ ، يٓهدُف لِ / الى

58
Q

goal, aim

A

هٓدٓف / أهداف

59
Q

thus

A

هكٓذا

60
Q

thus, consequently

A

و هكذا ف