Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Foramen

A

hole in a bone

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2
Q

Fossa

A

depression in a bone

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3
Q

Aperture

A

opening

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4
Q

Canal

A

tunnel

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5
Q

Fissure

A

crack

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6
Q

Fovea

A

small pit

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7
Q

Meatus

A

passage/opening

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8
Q

Sinus

A

space or cavity

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9
Q

Sulcus

A

groove

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10
Q

-tomy

A

cutting into

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11
Q

-stomy

A

permanent new opening

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12
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

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13
Q

-desis

A

binding together

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14
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fix

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15
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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16
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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17
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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18
Q

Fibr/o

A

fibrous tissue

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19
Q

Fibros/o

A

fibrous tissue

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20
Q

define fascia

A

sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supports, and separates muscle

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21
Q

Fasci/o

A

fascia

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22
Q

Fasc/i

A

fascia

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23
Q

-kinesis

A

movement

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24
Q

Anti-

A

against

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25
Q

Agon

A

struggle

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26
Q

Syn

A

together

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27
Q

erg

A

work

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28
Q

Kyph/o

A

hump of the spine

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29
Q

Scoli/o

A

crooked or curved spine

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30
Q

Troph/o

A

development

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31
Q

Lord/o

A

bent forward spine

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32
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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33
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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34
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

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35
Q

-schisis

A

split/fissure

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36
Q

-desis

A

surgical fixation/fusion

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37
Q

-osis

A

condition of

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38
Q

-algia

A

pain

39
Q

Oste/o

A

bone

40
Q

Physis

A

to grow

41
Q

Endo/

A

within or inside the

42
Q

Chondr/o

A

cartilage

43
Q

mes/o

A

middle

44
Q

Legament/o

A

ligament

45
Q

Carni/o

A

toward the head

46
Q

Vertebr/o

A

vertebra

47
Q

Cervic/o

A

neck

48
Q

Sacr/o

A

sacrum

49
Q

Tubercle

A

little knot or swelling

50
Q

Ad/

A

toward

51
Q

Inter/

A

between

52
Q

medi/o

A

middle

53
Q

-clast

A

break

54
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

55
Q

-luxation

A

dislocation or displacement of a bone from its joint

56
Q

-gram

A

picture or record

57
Q

Hemat/o

A

blood

58
Q

Dia/

A

through, between, apart

59
Q

meta/

A

beyond

60
Q

brachy/

A

short

61
Q

onycho/o

A

claw or nail

62
Q

Tendin/o

A

tendon

63
Q

process

A

projection

64
Q

Thorac/o

A

chest

65
Q

Coccygel/o

A

tail bone

66
Q

my/o

A

muscle

67
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

68
Q

Infra/

A

below or beneth

69
Q

Supra/

A

above, increased

70
Q

Superi/o

A

uppermost

71
Q

-blast

A

immature

72
Q

-cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

73
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

74
Q

-pathy

A

disease

75
Q

-plasia

A

formation, growth, development

76
Q

Ep/i

A

upon, above, on, upper

77
Q

Peri

A

around/surrounding

78
Q

Arthr/o

A

joint

79
Q

Dolich/o

A

long

80
Q

Burs/o

A

fibrous sac that acts as a cushion to ease movement in areas of friction

81
Q

Synovi/o

A

lubricant to make joint movement smooth

82
Q

Spondyl/o

A

vertebra

83
Q

Disc/o

A

Disc (intervertebral)

84
Q

Lumb/o

A

lumbar

85
Q

met/a

A

beyond, change, behind, after

86
Q

Ab/

A

away from

87
Q

epi/

A

upon, above, on, upper

88
Q

Inferi/o

A

below

89
Q

Electr/o

A

electricity

90
Q

-cyte

A

cell

91
Q

-oma

A

tumor

92
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

93
Q
A