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Medical Terms > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremities
Top
Extreme point

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3
Q

Acu/o

A

Sharp
Severe
Sudden

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4
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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5
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

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6
Q

Amni/o

A

Amnion
(Sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)

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7
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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8
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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9
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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10
Q

Axill/o

A

Armpit

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11
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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12
Q

Blephar/o

A

Eyelid

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13
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchial tubes (two tubes, one right and one left, that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs)

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14
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer

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15
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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16
Q

Chem/o

A

Drug
Chemical

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17
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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18
Q

Chron/o

A

Time

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19
Q

Col/o

A

Colon (large intestine)

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20
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder

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21
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

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22
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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23
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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24
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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25
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water
Fluid

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26
Q

inguin/o

A

Groin

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27
Q

isch/o

A

To hold back

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28
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdomen
Abdominal wall

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29
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx

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30
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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31
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph
( clear fluid that bathes tissue spaces and is contained in lymph vessels and nodes throughout the body)

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32
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

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33
Q

Peritone/o

A

Peritoneum

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34
Q

Phag/o

A

To eat
Swallow

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35
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

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36
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation
Development

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37
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura
(Membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall)

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38
Q

Mamm/o

A

Breast

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39
Q

Mast/o

A

Breast

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40
Q

Morph/o

A

Shape
Form

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41
Q

Muc/o

A

Mucus

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42
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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43
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord; bone marrow
(Context of usage indicates the meaning intended)

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44
Q

Necr/o

A

Death (of cells or whole body)

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45
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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46
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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47
Q

Neutr/o

A

Neutrophil (a white blood cell)

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48
Q

Nucle/o

A

Nucleus

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49
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

Eye

50
Q

Opi/o

A

Opium

51
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

52
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

53
Q

Pneumon/o

A

Lungs

54
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lungs

55
Q

Radi/o

A

X-ray

56
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

57
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

58
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

59
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

60
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

61
Q

Staphyl/o

A

Clusters

62
Q

Strept/o

A

Twisted chains

63
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

64
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

65
Q

Tonsill/o

A

Tonsils

66
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea (windpipe)

67
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

68
Q

-algia

A

Pain

69
Q

-cele

A

Hernia

70
Q

-centesis

A

Puncture to remove fluid

71
Q

-coccus

A

(Singular)
Berry-shaped bacterium
(Plural)
-cocci

72
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

73
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

74
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision
Removal
Resection

75
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

76
Q

-genesis

A

Condition of producing
Forming

77
Q

-gram

A

Record

78
Q

-graph

A

Instrument for recording

79
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

80
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

81
Q

-logy

A

Study of

82
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown
Destruction
Separation

83
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

84
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

85
Q

-oma

A

Tumor
Mass
Collection of fluid

86
Q

-opsy

A

To view

87
Q

-osis

A

Condition usually abnormal

88
Q

-pathy

A

Disease condition

89
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

90
Q

-phobia

A

Fear

91
Q

-plasia

A

Development
Formation
Growth

92
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical
Repair

93
Q

-ptosis

A

Drooping
Falling
Prolapse

94
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow
Discharge

95
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

96
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for visual examination

97
Q

-scopy

A

Process of visual examination (with an endoscope

98
Q

-stasis

A

Controlling
Stopping

99
Q

-stomy

A

Opening to form a mouth (stoma)

100
Q

-therapy

A

Treatment

101
Q

-tomy

A

Incision
Cutting into

102
Q

-trophy

A

Development
Nourishment

103
Q

-er

A

One who

104
Q

-ia

A

Condition

105
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

106
Q

-oid

A

Resembling
Derived from

107
Q

-ole

A

Little
Small

108
Q

-ule

A

Little
Small

109
Q

-um, -ium

A

Structure tissue

110
Q

-us

A

Structure
Substance

111
Q

-y

A

Condition
Process

112
Q

-ac, -iac

A

Pertaining to

113
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

114
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

115
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

116
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

117
Q

-genic

A

Pertaining to
Producing
Produced by or in

118
Q

-ic, -ical

A

Pertaining to

119
Q

-ose

A

Pertaining to
Full of

120
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

121
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

Medical Terms (3 decks)

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